Wamkelekile uMbala kunye neZilwanyana zasendle kunye neLobelia

Ukuvelisa ukusasazeka kweentyantyambo ezimfusa kunye nezibomvu, i-lobelia iye yaba yintsika yegadi yasehlotyeni kwizizukulwana. Isuka eMzantsi Afrika, ezi ntyatyambo ezintle zentsimbi ziyindlela ephantsi yogcino lwendlela yokuzisa umbala kunye nezilwanyana zasendle kuzo zonke iintyatyambo. I-Lobelias zikwaqhelanisa noyilo olwahlukeneyo lwegadi, lusebenza kakuhle njengokuqukumbela kunye okanye kwiimbiza zangaphandle. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezikhoyo, kodwa ezinye zezona zidumileyo zezo zivelisa iintyatyambo 'eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka' - into enqabileyo kwihlabathi lendalo.

Ukutyala i-lobelia yakho

ILobelia sisityalo sangaphandle, kodwa izithole kufuneka zihlwayelwe ngaphakathi. Ukuqala ngomhlaba otyebileyo wezondlo, okhupha amanzi kakuhle, hlwayela imbewu yakho ye-lobelia ezimbizeni malunga neeveki ezisibhozo ukuya kwezili-12 phambi kweqabaka yokugqibela. Emva kweeveki ezintathu, uya kubona izithole ziqala ukuvela. Nje ukuba zikhule i-intshi ezininzi, lixesha lokuzihambisa kwigadi yakho yangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba uzityale kwibhedi yakho yeentyatyambo, kubalulekile 'ukuziqinisa' kwizinto ngokushiya iimbiza zabo zangaphakathi zikhuselwe ngaphandle kweveki. Oku kunqanda ii-lobelias ukuba zingothuki xa zityaliwe.

Iimfuno zobungakanani belobelia

Isityalo ngasinye se-lobelia sinokukhula ukuya kutsho kwi-intshi ezili-12 ubude, nangona i-intshi ezintandathu ukuya kwezilithoba bubude obuqhelekileyo. Ukusasazeka kwawo kuqhelekile ukuba banzi kancinci, ukusuka malunga ne-12 ukuya kwi-intshi ezili-16 ububanzi. Ke, xa ilixesha lokutshintshela izityalo zakho kwigadi yakho yangaphandle, qiniseka ukuba umba imingxuma yazo malunga neesentimitha ezisibhozo ukuya kwezisibhozo. Oku kuya kunika iingcambu indawo eyaneleyo yokukhula kwaye iqinisekise indawo yeentyatyambo ezixineneyo ngokuphakathi ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuxinana.

Iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga

I-Lobelia inokuba ne-prim kunye ne-aesthetic charm efanelekileyo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ayisosityalo esiphazamisayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlala phi, i-lobelias yakho kufuneka ikwazi ukulungelelanisa kakuhle amanqanaba akho okukhanya kwelanga. Ukufumana iintyatyambo ezifanelekileyo, ukuba uhlala emazantsi, zama ukugcina i-lobelias yakho emthunzini. Oku kuya kugcina izityalo zakho zidubula kakhulu kulo lonke ixesha elide, ihlobo elishushu. Ukuba uhlala emantla, ukukhanya kwelanga okugcweleyo kuya kukunika ezona ziphumo zikhulayo.

Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela

Ngelixa i-lobelias idinga umhlaba ococekileyo, kufuneka zigcinwe zimanzi ukuba ufuna ukwandisa iintyatyambo ixesha elide. Qala ngokunika izityalo zakho i-intshi enye yamanzi rhoqo ngeveki. Umhlaba wabo kufuneka uhlale unomanzi, ngoko ke ukuba uyoma ngaphambi kokuba iveki iphakame, unokufuna ukulungelelanisa ishedyuli yakho yokunkcenkceshela kwimozulu yakho. Oko kwathiwa, qaphela ukunqanda ukunkcenkceshela, njengoko ukufuma okuninzi kunokukhokelela ekuboleni kweengcambu.

Izinambuzane ezinokulimaza i-lobelia

Kuzo zonke izinambuzane i-lobelia ezinokutsala, izinambuzane zesigcawu zezona zimbi kakhulu. Ezi ngolwane zenza umonakalo omkhulu ngokufunxa iklorofili kwaye endaweni yayo kufakwe ityhefu. Khangela iincukuthu ezilingana nokhozo lwepepile, amachaphaza amhlophe, okanye i-webbing kwizityalo zakho - zonke iimpawu zohlaselo lwe spider mite. Ukuba unazo iincam zesigcawu, sebenzisa umbhobho wokutshiza ngamandla ukuziqhumisa. Iintwala (ezitya amagqabi kwaye zitsale iimbovane) nazo zinokukhukuliseka ngombhobho wamanzi. Iibhungane zaseJapan kunye ne-slugs zikhethwa kakuhle ngesandla.

Izifo ezinokwenzeka

I-Lobelias ichaphazeleka kwizifo ezininzi zezityalo. Ukunyangwa kwamagqabi, umzekelo, kubangela ihalos emthubi kumagqabi elobelia, ekugqibeleni abune kwaye afe. Ngokunjalo, izifo zokungunda ezifana nechaphaza lamagqabi - eliphawulwe ngamabala amnyama, ajikelezayo - kunye nomhlwa - ophawulwe ngamachokoza anombala womhlwa - nazo zixhaphakile. Ukukrazula isiqwenga sakho kwezi zifo, kuya kufuneka ukhuphe kwaye ulahle naziphi na izityalo ezosulelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba umcimbi usasazeke. Ezinye izifo eziqhelekileyo ze-lobelia ziphepheka ngokulula. Ungakuthintela zombini ukubola kweengcambu kunye nemeko eyaziwa ngokuba 'kukumanzisa' ngokunqanda ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokuxinana kwezityalo zakho.

Inkathalo ekhethekileyo

Isityalo esinesondlo esisezantsi, i-lobelia ayifuni khathalelo lukhethekileyo. Ukuchumisa akubalulekanga, kodwa ukufaka isichumiso esingamanzi rhoqo emva kweeveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu kunokunceda isichumisi sakho sikhule sisempilweni kwaye somelele. Gwema nje ukugqithiswa kwe-fertilizing (ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa isichumiso se-nitrogen phosphorus-rich), njengoko oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokumanzisa. Ngaphezulu koko, khumbula ukuba unokufuna ukunkcenkceshela izityalo zakho kabini ngeveki okanye ngaphezulu ukuba uhlala kwindawo eshushu kakhulu.

Ukusasaza i-lobelia yakho

Kunye nokukhula kwe-lobelias kwimbewu, unokusasaza izityalo ezitsha kwi-cuttings. Xa uthatha ama-cuttings, kukulungele ukusebenza emva kwexesha lentwasahlobo, ukusika kuphela ukukhula okutsha okungakhange kuqhume. Cheba iziqwenga ezi-4 ukuya kwi-intshi ezi-5, kwaye ususe nawaphina amagqabi. Emva koko, zityale ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba i-cuttings ibe nexesha lokukhupha amanzi. Gxumeka amagatya kwisiqingatha sesiqingatha kumhlaba omanzi kwaye uwagcine efumile. Emva kokuba iingcambu ezintsha zibekwe, i-lobelias ilungele ukutyala kwiintyatyambo zakho.

Iinzuzo ze-lobelia

Ukuba ufuna ukutsala izilwanyana zasendle ezininzi kwigadi yakho, ii-lobelias zinokuba luncedo olukhulu. Ezi ntyatyambo zidlamkileyo zifana noomazibuthe bamabhabhathane neengcungcu, zombini ezithanda ukusela incindi yazo etyebileyo. I-lobelia ikwasetyenziswa kunyango lwesintu, amayeza esintu iminyaka emininzi, ngakumbi njengonyango lweengxaki zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma, bronchitis, kunye ne-apnea. Nangona kunjalo, izityalo zinetyhefu ngokuphakathi ukuya kwisixa esikhulu, ngoko kungcono ukuba ungavuni ii-lobelias zakho ukuze zisetyenziswe ngamayeza.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-lobelia

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-lobelia ezikhoyo, kwaye uninzi lwazo ludumile kwiigadi. I-lobelia erhuqwayo (i-lobelia erinus) yindawo ehlala ixinene, edla ngokukhuliswa njengokuqukunjelwa komda okanye isetyenziswe kwiibhaskithi ezijingayo kunye neebhokisi zefestile. Olu didi luhlala lufumaneka kwimithunzi emfusa naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa inokukhula ngopinki namhlophe. Intyatyambo yeCardinal (lobelia cardinalis) sisityatyambo esikhula ixesha elide esibonakala ngokubomvu-bomvu, iintyatyambo ezimile okwetyhubhu. Ezinye, iintlobo ezingaxhaphakanga kangako ziquka ezithe tye, ililac Great Blue Lobelia (lobelia siphilitica) kunye neVedrariensis enombala omdaka omnyama (lobelia x speciosa).