Yeyiphi eyona midlalo idumileyo kaShakespeare?

Sigmund Freud. UGeorge Washington. Abraham Lincoln. Ngelixa la manani engenakuhlala edityaniswa nangayiphi na indlela, ukufana okunye kubadibanisa bonke: uthando lukaWilliam Shakespeare. Umbhali wemidlalo yeqonga odumileyo uye wafumana ukunqulwa kwezigidi, egcina ilifa lakhe kumakhulu eminyaka emva kokufa kwakhe. Ithatha iindidi ezininzi, iBard yaseAvon ibonakalise ukuba ukuguquguquka akufuneki kufike ngexabiso letalente. Ngelixa uShakespeare enamakhulu emisebenzi epapashiweyo ekufanele ukuba ifundwe, kukho ezininzi eziye zahlaziya umhlaba kangangeenkulungwane.

I-Ado eninzi malunga neNto

Abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba i-'Much Ado About Nothing' yabhalwa kwisithuba seminyaka emibini, malunga no-1598 kunye no-1599. kunye noHero noClaudio, lowo wokugqibela wayekholelwa ukuba ube lixhoba lokungathembeki kwangaphambili. 'I-Ado eninzi malunga ne-Nothing' iye yalungiswa amaxesha amaninzi, ngokukodwa kwi-movie ye-1993 version. Kwanangexesha likaShakespeare, lo mdlalo wawuthandwa kakhulu. Imbongi uLeonard Diggs wabhala ngo-1640 ukuba iigalari kunye neebhokisi zazisoloko zigcwele.

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UKumkani uLear

Ibhalwe ngendlela yentlekele, 'uKumkani uLear' uye wabizwa ngokuba yeyona ntlekele inkulu kwixesha lonke ngabagxeki kunye nababhali ngokufanayo, kubandakanywa nombhali wemidlalo yase-Ireland uGeorge Shaw. Ibali lilandela ubudlelwane bosapho olunesiphithiphithi somlinganiswa, ngakumbi abo neentombi zakhe ezintathu uGoneril, uReagan, kunye noCordelia, kunye nokwehla kwakhe ngokuthe ngcembe ekugezeni. Ukugxekwa okuye kwaphantsi kwayo, kunye nohlalutyo lwengqondo kwi-Lear engathandekiyo, kuye kwanceda ukuqhubela phambili ukuthandwa kunye nesimo esibhiyozelwayo njengomzekelo wabo bonke ukubhala okubuhlungu.

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Romeo kunye noJuliet

Iingcaphuno ezisuka ku-'Romeo noJuliet' zinokubonwa okanye ziviwe kuyo yonke indawo, ukusuka kwizincamathelisi ukuya kwiingoma zeengoma. Ngokusekwe kwibali lakudala lase-Italiya kwaye labhalwa ngo-1597 okanye malunga nalo, lilandela ibali labalinganiswa ababini besihloko njengoko uthando lwabo kunye nokufa kwabo kwamanyanisa iintsapho zabo ezilwayo. Iimbekiselo zenkcubeko yePop zininzi kwaye zinokubonwa:

• Umculo: Amagcisa anjengoTaylor Swift, uDuke Ellington, uPeggy Lee, nabanye baye babhekisa ibali labalinganiswa kumculo wabo. Umqambi wothando uPyotr Tchaikovsky waqamba iRomeo noJuliet ngokusekwe kulo mdlalo.
• Ifilimu: Ifilimu eguqulelwe ngo-1996 noLeonardo DiCaprio yafumana iwonga lonqulo kwaye yanceda ekuvezeni uShakespeare kwisizukulwana esitsha solutsha.

Othello

Imixholo yangoku 'ye-Othello' iyivumele ngokulula ukuba itshintshele kwifilim yale mihla kunye nomdlalo wethiyetha. Yabhalwa malunga ne-1603 kunye neenkcukacha zokuchithwa kwe-Venetian General Othello ngu-backstabbing kunye nejoni elinomona u-Iago. Yenziwa ngempumelelo enkulu, kwanasemva nje kokuba iqalwe, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17. Iqonga le-1943 lalingowokuqala ukubandakanya umdlali omnyama kwindima ka-Iago kwaye wabaleka kabini ixesha elide kunawo nawuphi na umdlalo weBroadway Shakespearean. Ukunyamezela imixholo yobuhlanga, uthando, kunye nokutshabalalisa kuye kwanceda 'u-Othello' ukuba ahlale efanelekile.

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Iklabhu yeNkcubeko / uMnikezeli / imifanekiso yeGetty

Macbeth

Umhla wokubhalwa kwe-'Macbeth' awaziwa kodwa waqala ukwenziwa ngo-1606. Kuyafana kwezinye iinkalo kwi-'Othello 'kunye ne'King Lear,' ebonisa imiphumo ye-toxic ambition kunye nokulambela amandla. Abalinganiswa abaphambili, jikelele kunye nokumkani ekugqibeleni uMacbeth kunye noLady Macbeth, babulala abo bakhuphisana nabo kwaye, ngokufana noKumkani uLear, behla baphambana. Kubekho isikrini, iqonga lemidlalo yeqonga, kunye nohlengahlengiso lomculo, kunye nohlengahlengiso kwezinye iimoto, ezinje ngomdlalo waseJapan we-manga okhutshwe ngo-2018.

Hamlet

Mhlawumbi owona mdlalo uthandwa kakhulu nguShakespeare, 'Hamlet,' ubalisa ibali likaNkosana uHamlet lokuzama ukuphindezela ukufa kukayise, emva kokuba lo mva wabulawa nguMalume kaHamlet ukuze lo mva atshate nomama kaHamlet aze abe nguKumkani. UJames Joyce, uJohn Milton, kunye noCharles Dickens batshintshe okanye baphefumle kwi-'Hamlet.' Ulindelo olukhulu lukaDicken, ngakumbi, lwalunezinto ezininzi zeHamletesque. Ikwangomnye wemisebenzi ecatshulwe kakhulu kulwimi lwesiNgesi.

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UJulius Caesar

Uninzi lwemidlalo kaShakespeare isekelwe kwiziganeko zembali kwaye 'uJulius Caesar' akanjalo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ichaza ngokunyuka kukaJulius Caesar emandleni nasekufeni, igxininisa ngakumbi kwi-Brutus imizabalazo yangaphakathi kunye nokuziphatha ngokungcatsha kunye nobuhlobo. Ngokuzenzekelayo, umbulali kaShakespeare u-Abraham Lincoln wayengumdlali kwinguqulelo ka-'Julius Caesar.' Inokuthathwa njengenkuthazo yeCleopatra yakudala ka-1963, njengoko kwakunjalo ngomdlalo olandelayo.

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Antony kunye noCleopatra

'U-Antony noCleopatra' bachaza ngobudlelwane bukaJulius Caesar jikelele uMarc Antony kunye noCleopatra, uKumkanikazi waseYiputa kunye nomthandi wangaphambili kaKesare. Yenye yeenkxwaleko zikaShakespeare, kwaye uhlengahlengiso ubukhulu becala bekwithiyetha, ngaphandle kukaCleopatra (1963). Iye yacazululwa ngabagxeki kunye nemixholo efana nesondo kunye nokulambela amandla kube negalelo kwi-resonance yayo kunye nabaphulaphuli banamhlanje.

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Ukulawulwa KweShrew

Njengokuthi 'I-Ado eninzi malunga neNto,' 'Ukunyangwa kwe-Shrew' yenye yeengoma zikaShakespeare. Igxile kwiKaterina kunye nePetruchio, njengoko uPetruchio esebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukeneyo ukunyanzela uKaterina ukuba angenise kwaye ambumbe abe ngumtshakazi ogqibeleleyo. Ingxabano ejikeleze iithoni ezingathandekiyo zomdlalo ziye zanceda ukuba zihlale zithandwa, njengoko abagxeki behlambulula rhoqo kwaye baxoxe ngemixholo yayo.

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Iphupha Lasehlotyeni

'Iphupha Lasebusuku laseMidsummer' ngumdlalo wokuzilibazisa olandela amanqaku abalinganiswa abaphambili. Umtshato phakathi kukaTheseus, uKumkani waseAthene, kunye noHippolyta, uKumkanikazi waseAmazons, uphambili, kodwa kukwakho neqela elingxolayo labantu baseAthene kunye nabadlali abancinci abathandathu, bonke abonwabisa abaphulaphuli kulo lonke umdlalo. Ukuzola kwayo okuvuyisayo, xa kuthelekiswa neminye imisebenzi kaShakespeare, idlale indima enkulu ekuthandeni kwayo.