Yintoni Esiyaziyo NgoThomas Edison?

Igama elithi 'Thomas Edison' lenza abantu bacinge ngeglowubhu yesibane sokuqala okanye umatshini wegramafoni. Abaninzi abaqondi ukuba wenza enye yeekhamera zemifanekiso eshukumayo yokuqala. Lo somashishini waseMelika kunye nomqambi wayengusonzululwazi owaziwayo ogama lakhe livela kwi-1,093 yamalungelo awodwa omenzi wase-US. UThomas Edison wayila ilebhu yokuqala yophando yehlabathi, eyayiseMenlo Park, eNew Jersey. Ngaphandle kwezona zinto zidumileyo aziyilayo, kuninzi uluntu ngokubanzi olungakwaziyo ngalo mqambi uphumelele kakhulu.

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Igama lakhe eliphakathi nguAlva

UThomas Edison wazalelwa eMilan, eOhio ngoFebruwari 11, 1847. Wayengoyena mncinane kubantwana abasixhenxe. Abazali bakhe banika uTomas igama eliphakathi elithi Alva, kwaye uninzi lwentsapho yakhe lwambiza ngokuba nguAl. Omnye wabahlobo abasenyongweni bale ntsapho eMilan wayengukapteni wenqanawa owaziwayo uAlva Bradley. Intsapho yakwa-Edison yamzukisa ngokunika unyana wabo, uTomas, igama lakhe.

Waqeqeshelwa ukuba nguMsebenzi weTelegraph

Kwiminyaka yakhe yeshumi elivisayo, u-Edison wasebenzela uloliwe ePort Huron, eMichigan. Ngenye imini, wasindisa ubomi benkwenkwe eneminyaka emithathu ubudala eyaphantsa yabulawa nguloliwe owaqhwesha. Ukuze avuze uEdison ngokuhlangula unyana wakhe, uyise wale nkwenkwana wayifundisa indlela yokusebenzisa itelegraph. Xa wayeneminyaka eyi-15, u-Edison wayesazi ngokwaneleyo malunga neetelegraphs ukuze afumane umsebenzi njengomqhubi. Oku kwamnika ithuba lokuhamba kulo lonke elaseMidwest njengomqhubi wetelegraph endaweni yabo bangena emkhosini ngexesha leMfazwe yamakhaya.

Enye yezinto zokuqala ze-Edison

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-22 ubudala, uThomas Edison wafudukela kwisiXeko saseNew York. Kulapho waphuhlisa into yakhe yokuqala ethengiweyo: iUniversal Stock Printer. Le yayiyinguqulelo ephuculweyo yeticker ye-stock market. Uyilo lwakhe olutsha ludibanise iintengiselwano ezininzi zabathiki ngaxeshanye.

Inkampani yeGolide kunye neStock Telegraph yahlawula u-Edison i-40,000 yeedola ngamalungelo kwimveliso yakhe eyamenza ukuba aqalise umsebenzi wexesha elizeleyo njengomqambi.

Edison Records Isandi

U-Edison wakha iziko lophando eMenlo Park, eNew Jersey njengoko umsebenzi wakhe walebhu kunye nobuchule bakhe bokuvelisa basanda. Wafumana udumo ehlabathini lonke ngowe-1877 xa wafumanisa indlela yokurekhoda isandi ngokuyila kwakhe igramafoni. Lo ibingowokuqala umatshini okwaziyo ukurekhoda isandi uze uphinde usivelise kwakhona. Amagama okuqala abhalwa kumatshini ka-Edison 'uMariya wayenemvana encinane.'

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IPatent yeBulbhu yokuKhanya yokuQala

Nangona ukukhanya kombane kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa negama likaThomas Edison, akazange aqulunqe ibhalbhu yokuqala. Noko ke, uye wavelisa iteknoloji eyazisa ukukhanya okungeyomfuneko ebantwini.

U-Edison wagqibelelisa iglowubhu yokukhanya ye-incandescent, ephucula umqambi waseBritani u-Humphry Davy wokuqala wokuvelisa isibane sombane se-arc ukususela ekuqaleni koo-1800. Abanye abaqambi abaninzi bazama ukwenza okufanayo, kodwa u-Edison wafumana ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi webhalbhu yakhe yesibane ngo-1879. Ngo-1880, waye waseka inkampani eyayiza kuzisa umbane ofunekayo ukuzisa ukukhanya namandla kwizixeko zehlabathi jikelele: i-Edison. Inkampani ekhanyisayo, eyathi kamva yabizwa ngokuba yiGeneral Electric.

IKinetograph

Ikhamera yokuqala ye-movie eyake yanikwa ilungelo lomenzi yayinguThomas Edison's Kinetograph. Waphuhlisa le khamera yemifanekiso eshukumayo ngeminyaka yoo-1890. U-Edison waphinda wasungula iKinetoscope, isixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukujonga iifilimu ezirekhodiweyo. Iifilimu zazinokubonwa ngumntu omnye kuphela ngexesha, ejonge kwi-peephole yokujonga phezulu kweKinetoscope. Isixhobo yayingeyiyo iprojektha bhanyabhanya ncam, kodwa yazisa indlela yokubonisa imiboniso bhanyabhanya njengoko sisazi namhlanje.

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U-Edison waya eSikolweni kangangeenyanga ezi-3 nje kuphela

Malunga neentsuku ezingama-90 emva kokuba eye kwisikolo sikarhulumente ePort Huron, eMichigan, uThomas Edison wachazwa njengobunzima ngutitshala wakhe. Wayedlamke ngokugqithiseleyo yaye ephazamiseka ngokulula. Namhlanje, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwafunyaniswa ukuba uneAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.

Umama wakhe wamkhupha esikolweni waza waqhubeka nokufundisa uThomas ekhaya. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-11 ubudala, wayesele efunda ngokuzidlayo kwaye egqwesa ekufundeni ngokuzimeleyo. Wakhe wathi wayethanda i-Montessori Method of Teaching, njengoko ifundisa ngokudlala ukwenza ukufunda kube mnandi.

UEdison wayesisithulu

Kukho iingcamango ezahlukahlukeneyo malunga nendlela uThomas Edison alahlekelwa ngayo amandla akhe okuva. Maxa wambi wayezichaza njengesithulu; nangona kunjalo wayengakwazi ngokupheleleyo ukuva. Ezinye zeenkcazo zokulahlekelwa kwindlebe kuka-Edison zingabalelwa kuzo zonke okanye ezimbalwa kwezi zizathu zilandelayo:

1. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala, wehla enomkhuhlane obomvu.
2. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, wabethwa entloko ngumqhubi kaloliwe onomsindo emva kokuba etshise imoto kaloliwe.
3. Ufuzo lusenokuba ngunobangela wokungeva kwakhe, njengoko bobabini uyise nonyana wakhe babengeva kakuhle.
4. Elinye ibali u-Edison uthathwa ngeendlebe zakhe ukumthintela ukuba angawi kuloliwe.

Morse Code Abantwana

Ukuhlonipha umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kunye noomatshini be-telegraph, uThomas Edison wabiza abantwana bakhe ababini bokuqala 'iDot' kunye 'neDash.' Wafundisa iMorse Code kumfazi wakhe wesibini, uMina. Indlela awamcela ngayo ukuba atshate kwakungokucofa eso sicelo entendeni yakhe. Ngokukhawuleza wacofa ikhowudi ethi 'ewe.'

I-tattoo engaqondakaliyo

UThomas Edison wayene tattoo engaqhelekanga kwingalo yakhe yasekhohlo. Yayinamachaphaza alungelelaniswe kwipateni yejiyometri yamanqaku amahlanu ebizwa ngokuba yiquincunx. I tattoo yayifana namachaphaza kwityhubhu yedayisi emele inombolo yesihlanu. Akukho mntu uyazi ukuba kutheni u-Edison enalo tattoo okanye wayifumana njani.

UThomas Edison wancedisa ekuqulunqeni ipeni yombane ngo-1875, eyathi kamva yaguquka yaba ngumatshini wokukhuphela emva koko yaba inaliti yomvambo. Akunakuze kwazeke ukuba wawubhala loo mvambo engalweni yakhe ngohlobo azenzele lona.