Yintoni iMbali yeeTattoos?

Nangona i-tattoos yayikhe yabonwa njengento kuphela abaphuli-mthetho kunye nabakhohlakeleyo abaya kudlala, le misebenzi yobugcisa emangalisayo inembali ende kunye neyohlukeneyo ethatha amazwekazi amaninzi kunye neenkulungwane. Isiqwenga ngasinye, nokuba ngumsebenzi wesiko ocacileyo okanye ilitha elilula, liza nembali ende elanda yonke indlela ukuya ekuqaleni koluntu. Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ngembali yokwenza tattoo, funda ukuze ufumanise ukuba amagcisa aguquke njani kumanqaku anqabileyo enzelwe ukukhusela iintlungu kwimifanekiso ecacileyo esiyibonayo namhlanje.

Uqheliselo Lwamandulo

IiTattoos zibe yinxalenye yembali yoluntu kangangamawaka eminyaka. Ezona tattoos zindala zaziwa zifunyenwe kumzimba ongcwatyiweyo wendoda eyaziwa ngokuba nguOtzi the Iceman, owayehlala malunga ne3300 BCE. Umzimba wakhe wafunyanwa kufutshane nomda weOstriya neItali. Izidumbu zezidumbu zaseYiputa ezifakwe iTattoo zafunyanwa ukusuka kwixesha lamandulo, elaliphakathi kwe3150 BCE kunye ne332 BCE. Abembi bezinto zakudala bakholelwa ukuba iitattoo zazisetyenziswa kwakudala ngaphambi koko. Imizobo emininzi emqolombeni, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nezinye izinto zakudala zibonisa amanani abonakala ebhalwe tatoo.

gta 5 inkoyisi ukukopela

Umkhwa Wenkcubeko Ohlukeneyo

Nangona inkcubeko nganye inezoyilo zayo ezizodwa kunye nezenzo, ii-tattoos zifumaneka kwiinkcubeko ezininzi emhlabeni jikelele. Iinkcubeko zasePolynesia zinembali ende, etyebileyo yokubhala umvambo, kwaye igama lale mihla elithi 'tattoo' lisenokuba lisuka kwigama lesiSamoa elithi 'tatau.' Ubungqina betattoo yamandulo buye bafunyanwa kwindawo ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yiJapan, iIndiya, iSiberia, iChile, iPeru, iUnited States neKhanada. Iirekhodi zaseRoma zikwachaza iitattoos phakathi kwabantu baseNtshona Yurophu kunye neBritish Isles, kwaye bade bathiya isizwe esinye iiPicts ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yetattoos zabo ezicokisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ingxoxo malunga nokuba iiPicts bezizipeyinta nje endaweni yokumakisha ngee tattoos ezisisigxina.

Amayeza kunye noMlingo

Uninzi lwee tattoos zembali zenzelwe ukuphilisa okanye ukukhusela abanxibi. I-Otzi i-Iceman's tattoos ihambelana neendawo zamathambo akhe abonisa utshintsho lwe-arthritic okanye omnye umonakalo, ekhokelela abembi bezinto zakudala ukuba bakholelwe ukuba banokuthi babejoliswe njengentlungu. I-tattoos yaseYiputa ifumaneka kakhulu kubasetyhini kwaye ibonakala inxulumene nokuzala kunye nokhuseleko ngexesha lokubeleka. Ezinye ziyimiqondiso yonqulo namakhubalo, ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ayejoliswe ekukhuseleni imimoya engendawo okanye kwezinye iingozi.

Uphawu lwenqanaba

Ezinye iinkcubeko zazisebenzisa iitattoo ukubonisa ubutyebi, ubuhandiba okanye iwonga. Iinkokeli zonqulo zafakwa i-tattoo ngeempawu zokholo lwazo kwiinkcubeko ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele. AmaJapan ayesebenzisa iitattoos ukubonisa ubudlelwane bosapho kunye nenqanaba lentlalontle. Iirekhodi zaseRoma zikwachaza amaSkitiya amandulo njenganxibe iitattoos zezilwanyana ukuba zazizizalwane. Abantu baseMaori baseNew Zealand baziwa ngeetattoos zabo zobuso, kodwa bangaphezulu nje kokuhombisa. I tattoo nganye iyingqayizivele kwaye ichaza intsapho yalowo uyinxibileyo, isimo kunye nokufezekiswa.

Umqondiso wehlazo

Ayizizo zonke iinkcubeko ezithatha iitattoos njengento elungileyo. AmaGrike namaRoma amandulo ayesebenzisa ii tattoo ukuze aphawule izaphuli-mthetho namakhoboka, ezenza iitattoo zibe yinto elihlazo. AmaRoma ekugqibeleni nawo aqala ukwenza tattoo kumajoni, nto leyo yasusa amabala. IiTattoos zazijongwa njengobuqhetseba ngabantu abaninzi baseTshayina yakudala, nangona kukho ubungqina bokuba abantu bemimandla esemazantsi babeyenza rhoqo.

Izixhobo ezilula, uYilo olucokisekileyo

Phil Walter / Getty Imifanekiso

Abantu bamandulo babengenazo izixhobo kunye ne-inki esetyenziswa ngamagcisa anamhlanje, ngoko ke ukwenza umvambo kwakudla ngokuba yinkqubo ecothayo nebuhlungu. Izixhobo ezichanekileyo ezisetyenziswayo zahluka, kodwa iinkcubeko ezininzi zisebenzisa intonga elula etsolo, imela yelitye okanye inaliti yentsimbi engqindilili ukuqhekeza ulusu kunye nokufaka idayi. Uthuthu lwaluyeyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwiinki zetattoo yamandulo, nangona abanye babesebenzisa izityalo nesinyithi, njengobhedu, ukongeza umbala.

Ukuvela Kwanamhlanje

MTMCOINS / Getty Imifanekiso

Ukwenza umvambo kwaba yinto enqabileyo ngandlel’ ithile eYurophu ngenkulungwane ye-16, nangona yayisasetyenziselwa ezinye izinto, njengokukhumbula uhambo oluya kwindawo engcwele. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 neye-18, abahloli bamazwe baseYurophu baqalisa ukudibana nabantu ababesayenza loo nto, yaye abaninzi kubo bazenza iitattoo. Ukubhala umvambo kwakubiza kakhulu ukuba abantu abaninzi bakufumane, nangona kunjalo, ngoko kwakunxulunyaniswa ubukhulu becala noomatiloshe nezaphuli-mthetho okanye nezinhanha. Iinkosi ezininzi zineetattoos, kuquka uKing Edward VII, uKumkani uGeorge V, kunye noTsar Nicholas II. Ayethandwa naphakathi kwabantu ababekhonza emkhosini.

pixie ukucheba iinwele ubuso square

Izixhobo zobuGcisa obuphezulu

South_agency / Getty Imifanekiso

Ngelixa ukufumana i-tattoo kusebuhlungu, iindlela ze-tattoo zembali zazihlala zicotha kakhulu kwaye zibuhlungu. Oku kwaqala ukutshintsha ngo-1891 xa umzobi we-tattoo waseNew York ogama linguSamuel O'Reilly wenza umpu wokuqala wombane. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuba amagcisa asebenze ngokukhawuleza ngelixa echanekile kwaye eneenkcukacha, kwaye iinaliti ezincinci kunye neziqendu ezikhawulezayo zenza ukuba kungabi buhlungu kakhulu kumntu ofakwe tattoo.

Ukusuka kwiMiboniso yeFreak ukuya kwiiFashoni zeFashoni

Eclipse_images / Getty Imifanekiso

Nangona ii-tattoos zazisaziwa ngokufanelekileyo phakathi kwabantu abazizityebi kwi-19th kunye ne-20th yenkulungwane yokuqala, babengasoloko beboniswa kwinkampani ehloniphekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abanetattoo eninzi baba yinto eqhelekileyo kwiisekisi nakwimiboniso engaqhelekanga, apho izihlwele zazisiza kumangaliswa ngumsebenzi wazo wobugcisa. Abafazi abane-tattoo babethandwa kakhulu. Bahlala besenza iimbali ezothusayo zendlela ebekufanele ukuba bazifumana ngayo iitattoos zabo, ezinje ngokubanjwa nokunyanzelwa ukuba bazifumane. Ngokwenyani, uninzi lwathanda nje inkangeleko ye tattoo kwaye bakhetha ukuzifumana.

Ukuvuselelwa kweTattoo yangoku

vgajic / Getty Imifanekiso

Ukwenza iTattoo njengohlobo lobugcisa kwaqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1950 xa kwakusaziwa phakathi kweempawu zenkcubeko. Lo mkhwa uqhubekile ngeminyaka yoo-1960 kunye noo-1970, kwaye iitattoos ziye zafumana ukuthandwa okuqhelekileyo. Ngeli xesha, abantu abaninzi bomthonyama nabo baqala ukufumana iitattoos zabo zemveli kwakhona emva kokunyanzelwa ukuba bayeke ukwenza lo mkhuba ngamakholoni. Abaculi be tattoo banamhlanje bahlala besebenzisa iimpembelelo ezivela kwiinkcubeko ezininzi ukuphuhlisa isitayile somntu esikhethekileyo. Eminye imizobo yetattoo ide yaboniswa kwiigalari nakwiimyuziyam kuqatshelwa ubugcisa babo obukhethekileyo.