Igama elithi Renaissance man libhekisa kwezo ngcinga zibalaseleyo kwimbali yazo zonke iinkqubela phambili zazo kwindawo ezininzi ziye zanceda ukubumba ubuntu bale mihla. Igalelo labo kwizifundo zobugcisa, uncwadi, ubunjineli, izibalo, intanda-bulumko, izakwalizwi, nezinye izifundo ezikhuthaza ukubaluleka komntu alinakuthelekiswa nanto yaye linokubonwa kulo lonke uluntu lwanamhlanje. Ukuze siqonde ukuba kutheni ixesha leRenaissance lanxulunyaniswa nabantu abahluke ngolo hlobo, kufuneka siqale sijonge ihlabathi ukuza kuthi ga ngelo xesha, kwanakubantu abathile belo xesha namagalelo abo amaninzi kwihlabathi lethu.
Ihlabathi Ngaphambi kweRenaissance
Emva kwenkqubela yembali eyavumela ukusekwa kwebutho labantu, uluntu lwakwazi ukuqhubela phambili amalinge emfundo. Ekubeni bengasenaxhala lokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko, abantu banokuthi endaweni yoko babhekise amandla abo kwizifundiswa nobugcisa. Oku kwavuselela ixesha lokuyila elaziwa ngokuba lixesha lamandulo, apho kwavela khona abanye abaphengululi abaphambili kwimbali. Iinkcuba-buchopho ebudeni beXesha Lamandulo, ezinjengoSocrates, uPlato noAristotle, zayikhaba ngawo omane inkolelo yokuba umntu unokufikelela kowona mandla anawo ngokufunda kangangoko anako ngehlabathi elimngqongileyo. Ixesha leClassical lahlala kwada kwawa uBukhosi baseRoma ngenkulungwane yesi-6 A.D. Ngelo xesha, ukusukelwa kweengcinga zeClassical era kwancipha kwaye ixesha elalandelayo lelinye lesiphithiphithi esikhulu, imfazwe, kunye neenguqu kwezopolitiko nezentlalo. Elo xesha lalisaziwa ngokuba ngamaXesha Aphakathi laza laphela xa kwaqalisa iRenaissance.
Ukuzalwa kweRenaissance
Smith Collection/Gado/Getty ImifanekisoNgelixa amaXesha Aphakathi ngokuqhelekileyo acingelwa njengalawo anenkqubela yenkcubeko encinci, utshintsho loluntu ngelo xesha lwavula indlela yokuhlaziywa kwemfundo. Ukusasazeka kobuKristu okwafuzisela amaXesha Aphakathi kwakhokelela ekwandeni kokukwazi ukufunda nokubhala phakathi kwabantu. Oku, kukhatshwa nokufunyanwa kwakhona kwemibhalo ngabaphengululi bamandulo bexesha lamandulo, kwanceda ukuzala elinye lawona maxesha embali, iRenaissance.
phosa ijekhi ukufikelela
Yintoni iRenaissance?
Imifanekiso yeGraphicaArtis/GettyIxesha leRenaissance lichazwa kukukhula okugqabhukileyo kwizifundo eziye zagqitha ngaphaya kwezifundo ezingezizo ezehlabathi. Kwakhona, njengakwiXesha Lamandulo, abaphengululi nabafundi ngokufanayo balandela ingcamango yokuba umntu wayenokufikelela awona mandla akhe ngokuhlola indawo yakhe njengendawo esesazulwini sendalo iphela. Oku kuquka izifundo zefilosofi nezopolitiko, kunye nezifundo zokuyila ngakumbi ezifana nokwakha, ubunjineli, ubugcisa noncwadi, isayensi yendalo kunye nemathematika. Okukhona umntu esazi ngobuninzi bezi zifundo kangangoko, kokukhona ezimilisela ngokusondeleyo iimbono zokwenyani zeXesha leRenaissance.
Yaqala Phi IRenaissance?
Umqokeleli Woshicilelo/Imifanekiso kaGettyNgokuqhelekileyo kuvunyelwana ngabaphengululi ukuba iRenaissance yaqala eYurophu; ngokukodwa, ngenxa yendawo yayo kunye nokubaluleka kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko, eItali. Uninzi lweendlela zorhwebo zazibandakanya i-Itali ngenxa yendawo yayo, ngoko ke intshukumo yenkcubeko eyenzeka apho yasasazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kwihlabathi.
Babengoobani Abantu BeRenaissance?
Into eyenza ixesha leRenaissance laguquguquka kukuba abantu bazo zonke iindidi babenokubandakanyeka. Ukwazi ukufunda nokubhala kwandile ukuya kwinginginya, ngokuchaseneyo nokulinganiselwa kumalungu eBandla, ngoko nabani na onomnqweno wokuphonononga ngokupheleleyo indawo yomntu kwindalo iphela wayekhululekile ukwenza oko.
Iklabhu yeNkcubeko / Getty Images
Ukubaluleka kweRenaissance
Imifanekiso yeGraphicaArtis/GettyInto eyenza iRenaissance ibaluleke kangaka bubungakanani bokufikelela kwayo, obunokubonwa kulo lonke uluntu lwanamhlanje. Zonke iinkalo zempucuko zafundwa, kwaye ukuqhubela phambili okwenziwe ngelo xesha kwi-plethora yezifundo zokudala kunye nefilosofi kuye kwasinceda ukuba sifezekise ukuqonda kwethu kwangoku kunye nemodeli yoluntu.
i-pixie yolondolozo oluphantsi olusikiweyo lobuso obungqukuva
Ukuvuselelwa okunamandla, abantu abaDynamic
Xa sijonga konke okwaphunyezwayo ngexesha leRenaissance, sinokusibona ngokucacileyo isizathu sokuba abantu abasukela ulwazi olungenasiphelo bazuze umahluko wokuba ngamadoda ovuselelo. Ngelixa amabinzana e-polymath kunye ne-universal man esetyenziswa kwi-additoin kwi-Renaissance man, onke la magama abonakalisa umntu othatha isiseko esibanzi solwazi kwaye alusebenzise ukusombulula imiba ethile eluntwini. Ngokujongisisa amanye awona madoda aqaphelekayo ovuselelo, siya kufumana ukuliqonda ngakumbi eli gama kunye nokubaluleka kwalo.
Iklabhu yeNkcubeko / Getty Images
ULeonardo da Vinci
ULeonardo da Vinci mhlawumbi ngoyena waziwa kakhulu kuwo onke amadoda avuselelweyo. Ngokuvumelana nomoya weRenaissance, uda Vinci wayenobuchule bokuzoba, isithandi sobulumko, isazinzulu, isazi sezibalo, umzobi wezakhiwo nobunjineli. Ngelixa esaziwa kakhulu ngemizamo yakhe yobugcisa, imizobo kaLeonardo da Vinci yeeprototypes zeenqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo, izifundo zendalo ezinje ngokwakhiwa kwamatye, iimpawu zamanzi, kunye nobuninzi babantu, kunye nentaphane yezinye izinto eziqanjiweyo kunye nezifundo, zityhila ubunjineli bakhe, isayensi, imathematika. kunye nezakhono zobugcisa. Le mfundo ijikelezwe kakuhle kwizifundo ezininzi yiyo eyenza uLeonardo da Vinci abe yinkulumbuso indoda yovuselelo.
ukutya kwe-kirkland brand
Stock Montage / Getty Imifanekiso
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Ithala leefoto leGilardi / Getty ImagesUMichelangelo, omnye wawona madoda aziwayo ovuselelo, wayenobuchule kwizifundo zokupeyinta, ukukrola, ukuyila, kunye noncwadi. Njengoko wenzayo uLeonardo da Vinci, uMichelangelo wasebenzisa isiseko sakhe solwazi olubanzi ukuqhubela phambili ukuqonda komntu ngemeko yomntu, kwaye imisebenzi yakhe iyaqhubeka nokuphembelela amagcisa azo zonke iindidi nanamhlanje. Ngokutsho kweWikipedia, ubugcisa bakhe obuguquguqukayo babukwizinga eliphezulu kangangokuba wayehlala ekhuphisana noDa Vinci njengendoda eqhelekileyo yokuvuselela.
UGalileo Galilei
UGalileo Galilei, enye indoda yokwenene yovuselelo, incoma ingcali yezibalo, ingcali yefiziksi, injineli kunye nesazi ngeenkwenkwezi phakathi kobuchule bakhe. Amagalelo akhe amaninzi aquka ukufumanisa ukuba uMhlaba wawujikeleza ilanga, owawuphikisana ngokuthe ngqo kwingcamango yeCawa yokuba uMhlaba wawusembindini wendalo yonke. Wathi imithetho yendalo yeyezibalo, nto leyo eyamnceda wafumanisa izijikelezi-langa neenyanga zazo. Kwakhona wayila izinto ezinjengekhampasi yasemkhosini, ithemometha, neteleskopu ekhanyelayo. Kwakhona, ulwazi olwahlukeneyo awayenalo lunegalelo elikhulu kwisiseko sempucuko yanamhlanje, kwaye isizathu sokuba uGalileo eluphawu lokwenyani lwendoda yovuselelo.
Hulton Archive / Getty Imifanekiso