Iminyaka yoo-1960 yayizele zizilwanyana zasekhaya ezingaqhelekanga. Ngelixa amatye ezifuywayo kunye nezinja ezingabonakaliyo kusenokwenzeka ukuba ziye zaphela kwinkumbulo, enye i-craze yahlala amashumi eminyaka. Iinkawu zaselwandle zathengiswa njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo ezimangalisayo ezingaphantsi kolwandle kangangokuba nabantwana abancinci banokunyamekela ngokulula. Iimpawu zentengiso ezisekwe kwiikhathuni zibangele i-pop-culture craze esachazwayo namhlanje.
Nangona bedumile, nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abasababoniyo, nto leyo eshiya abantu abaninzi bezibuza ukuba 'kwenzeka ntoni kwiinkawu zaselwandle?'
Yintoni Iinkawu zaseLwandle?
Ngaphandle kwegama labo, inkawu yolwandle ayiyonto emangalisayo ephantsi kwamanzi. Kunoko, luhlobo lwe-brine shrimp. Olu hlobo, lwaziwa ngokuba Artemia NYOS , ngumxube weentlobo ezininzi ze-brine shrimps zendalo. Abadali babefuna ukwenza uhlobo olomeleleyo olwanele ukuba lubonwe ngabantwana kuba uninzi lwe-brine shrimp luphantse lube yi-microscopic. Inxalenye ye-NYOS yegama imele iNew York Oceanic Society, kulapho kwaveliswa khona i-brine shrimp.
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Zisebenza Njani?
Iinkawu zaselwandle zathengiswa njengezilwanyana zasekhaya ngoko nangoko. Yongeza nje amanzi kwaye ulindele ukuba zikhule ziphile, zikhule ngokupheleleyo kwaye zidada. Zikwazile ukupakishwa zomile kuba ezi ntlobo ze-brine shrimp ziyakwazi ukuya kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-cryptobiosis, eyona nto iluhlobo lokufukama kakhulu. Kwenzeka xa i-shrimp iqhwa, ivinjwe i-oksijini okanye yomiswe ngokupheleleyo. Nje ukuba i-brine shrimp ibuyiselwe kwindawo eqhelekileyo, iyakwazi ukuqalisa kwakhona ubomi njengesiqhelo.
Zijongeka Njani Iinkawu zaseLwandle?
Nangona izixhobo zokuthengisa zakudala zibonisa izidalwa ezinjengabantu ezinamaphiko, iinkawu zaselwandle zokwenyani zahluke kakhulu. Zifana nezinambuzane ngaphezu kweenkawu, ezinomzimba omde, obhityileyo, imilenze ebonakala ngathi inentsiba emininzi, kunye nomsila omde. I-juvenile brine shrimp ineliso elinye kuphela, nangona ikhula ezimbini ngaphezulu xa ikhulile. Amadoda kunye nabasetyhini bafana ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa i-shrimp ye-brine shrimp ine-whiskers phantsi kwee-chins zabo. Ungazihluphi ngokujonga iigill njengoko ezi zidalwa zingaqhelekanga ziphefumla ngeenyawo zazo.
Batya Ntoni?
Imifanekiso yeSavany / GettyIkhithi yeNkawu yoLwandle yeza nephakheji 'yeevithamini zomlingo' kunye nezinye izinto zokutya, kodwa izithako ezikwezo aziyomfihlelo. Iinkawu zaselwandle ziphila kakuhle kukutya okufana negwele, umthubi weqanda, nomgubo wengqolowa. Iikiti zeenkawu zaselwandle zeClassic nazo zeza nedessert ekhethekileyo enencasa yebhanana ukuba abantwana banokutyisa izilwanyana zabo zasekhaya, kodwa iinkawu zaselwandle mhlawumbi azizange ziqaphele ukuba zahlukile kunendlela yazo yesiqhelo. I-Spirulina algae nayo ilungile ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni kwabo.
Imbali emfutshane yeeNkawu zaseLwandle
Lo mbono uphuphe nguHarold von Braunhut, umdali wethoyizi owaphefumlelwa kudumo lweefama zeembovane kunye nomdla wakhe kwizilwanyana zasendle. Wabona i-brine shrimp ithengiswa njengokutya kwentlanzi kwivenkile yezilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye wacinga ukuba baya kwenza ithoyizi efanelekileyo yokufundisa abantwana, ngoko wabambisana nesazi sebhayoloji yaselwandle u-Anthony D'Agostino ukudala iintlobo ezinkulu, ezinokugcinwa kancinci kwe-brine. I-shrimp eza kudlala indima enkulu kubantwana abaninzi.
Kutheni Zibizwa Iinkawu zaseLwandle?
Iinkawu zaselwandle azizange zithengiswe ekuqaleni phantsi kwelo gama. Endaweni yoko, bathengiswa phantsi kwegama elithi Instant Life kwaye bachazwa njengeSaskatchewan brine shrimp kwizinto zokuthengisa. Nangona kunjalo, u-von Braunhut wayesoloko ezibiza ngokuba ziinkawu zaselwandle ngenxa yemisila yazo emide, eyayimkhumbuza umsila wenkawu. Ngo-1964, wagqiba ekubeni atshintshe igama, kwaye uphawu lwenkcubeko ye-pop lwazalwa.
UQhagamshelwano lweNcwadi yeKhomikhi
Uninzi lwabantu lunokuba nomfanekiso weemfene zolwandle ezahlukileyo, ezikhathuni ezibonwa kwiintengiso zakudala. Ezo zidalwe ngumculi odumileyo wencwadi yamahlaya ogama linguJoe Orlando, owayeqeshwe nguHarold von Braunhut ukwenza iintengiso ezitsala amehlo. U-Orlando wayeya kuthi kamva abe ngumongameli we-DC Comics.
Unxibelelwano lwencwadi ehlekisayo alupheli apho, nangona kunjalo. Kwiminyaka ye-1960 kunye ne-1970, iinkawu zaselwandle zazithengiswa ngokuyintloko ngeentengiso ezipheleleyo zephepha kwiincwadi zamahlaya. Abafundi banokusika iphetshana leodolo, balithumele kwaye bafumane iinkawu zabo zaselwandle ngeposi kwiiveki ezimbalwa kamva.
Ngaba Iinkawu zaseLwandle zinokuqeqeshwa?
Early s ibango ukuba iinkawu ulwandle unako ukuqeqeshwa, kodwa abantwana abaninzi baye baphoxeka kukufunda ukuba oko akuyonyani. Nangona kunjalo, iinkawu zaselwandle zinendlela yokuziphatha eyolisayo enethuku. Ngokwendalo zitsalela ekukhanyeni, ngoko ke ziya kulandela isibane okanye enye ibhakana ejikelezileyo. Ukuba ubeka umnwe wakho emphethweni wesitya sabo, baya kuqubha ukuya kuphanda.
Iinkawu zoLwandle kwiNkcubeko yePop
Nangona abantwana abaninzi babephoxekile yindlela inkawu yokwenyani yaselwandle eyayincinci ngayo, intengiso ye-iconic yabamba intelekelelo yoluntu. Iinkawu zolwandle zihlala zibhekiselwa kwinkcubeko yepop ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, kubandakanya ukubonakala kwimiboniso efana iphaki yasemazantsi kwaye IiSimpsons. Bade banomdlalo wabo kamabonakude kwi-CBS, eyadlala ngo-1992 kwaye yadlala uHowie Mandel. Iinkawu zaselwandle zade zathunyelwa emajukujukwini kunye nosomajukujuku uJohn Glenn ukuze bahlolisise imiphumo yokuhamba emajukujukwini kumaqanda abo. Amaqanda aqanduselwa ngokwesiqhelo xa ebuyela eMhlabeni, kwaye akukho ziphumo zibi ziphawuliweyo.
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Ke Kwenzeke Ntoni Kwiimfene Zaselwandle, Phofu?
Kusenokukothusa ukwazi ukuba emva kwayo yonke le nto, iinkawu zaselwandle zenza kakuhle. Ngelixa zingafane zibonwe ezivenkileni, usenokuzithenga kwi-Intanethi kubathengisi abaninzi abakhulu. Inkampani iye yasuka kwintengiso yencwadi ehlekisayo, kodwa isasebenzisa uguqulelo oluhlaziyiweyo lwemifanekiso yekhathuni yakudala ukubonisa incwadana yemiyalelo kunye nemathiriyeli yokuthengisa.