I-Echinacea sisityalo esifana nedaisy esongeza umbala ogqamileyo kwigadi yakho. Ngelixa abaninzi beqhelana neentyantyambo ezimfusa, zivela kuzo zonke iintlobo zeetoni zomhlaba, kubandakanywa phuzi kunye nobomvu.
Le perennial herbaceous inzalelwane yasempuma nakumbindi weNorth America. Umbindi wayo opinki, ofana ne-urchin yolwandle, ubonelela ngomungu omninzi kwiinyosi ukongeza ekuqaqambiseni nasiphi na isakhiwo.
Ukutyala isityalo sakho se-echinacea
I-Echinacea sisityalo esinokuguquguquka esiya kukhula kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, ukusuka kwi-alkaline ukuya kwi-acidic. Isebenza kakuhle kwiimeko zamatye, kodwa ukuba umhlaba umanzi kwaye unodaka, awuyi kukhula.
Ngokufanelekileyo, esi sityalo sikhule ngaphandle, kumhlaba okhupha kakuhle, kodwa sinokuchuma kwiimbiza ezimbini okanye ezintathu zeegaloni, nje kuphela indawo eyaneleyo yokuhluma. Xa utyala, qiniseka ukuba i-echinacea yengcambu yebhola igutyungelwe ngumphezulu womhlaba.
Iimfuno zesithuba se-echinacea
Isithuba phakathi kwezityalo sixhomekeke kudidi olucwangcisayo. Isityalo se-echinacea esivuthiweyo sinokukhula ukuya kwiimitha ezine ukuphakama kwaye phakathi kwemitha enye kunye nesithathu ububanzi. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo olunye olwaziwa ngokuba nguAnnie omncinci unobude obuzii-intshi ezili-10 kuphela, kwaye intyatyambo nganye inobubanzi obumalunga nee-intshi ezi-2.5.
Iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga
Ezi zityalo zomelele ziyakuthanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Ziqhuba kakuhle kwiiyure ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu zelanga elingaphelelanga kwimimandla eshushu. Kwiimozulu ezipholileyo, zilungile ngokufikelela elangeni ngokupheleleyo kwaye zinokuphila ebusika ngokulala kude kube yintwasahlobo. Ngokufanelekileyo, ufuna ukuwatyala kwindawo apho bafumana ilanga elaneleyo ekuseni nasemva kwemini yonke imihla.
Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela
Ubukhulu becala, i-echinacea ayifuni ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuba iselula, njengoko isenza inkqubo yeengcambu eziqinileyo. I-cadence yezityalo eziselula yonke imihla xa zisanda kutyalwa. Emva kweveki, nciphisa ube kabini ngeveki, emva koko ube kanye ngeveki, kwezinye iiveki, uze unkcenkceshelwe kuphela xa umhlaba wome kakhulu, nto leyo edla ngokuba rhoqo kwiiveki ezisibhozo.
Izinambuzane ezinokonakalisa isityalo se-echinacea
Izitshabalalisi eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uzilumkele ziquka iintwala, ooqongqothwane baseJapan, kunye namangolwane eeriophyid. Izityalo zeAphid zikholisa ukufunxa incindi esuka kwizityalo ze-echinacea, zishiye zityheli kwaye zingalunganga. Iibhungane zaseJapan azikhethi kwaye ziyingxaki ukusuka kwinqanaba le-grub. Zitya isityalo ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi.
Ieriophyid mites inqanda ukukhula kwesityalo ngokusoloko isitya amathupha entyatyambo. Ngokuhambisana nokuzikhahlela kwisityalo, ungazisusa ezi zinambuzane ngezitshizi zesepha yezinambuzane.
Izifo ezinokwenzeka
Ezinye izifo eziphambili ezichaphazela izityalo ze-echinacea yi-aster yellows, i-botrytis blight, kunye ne-sclerotinia stem rot.
- I-Aster yellows lusulelo lwe-phytoplasma oluchaphazela izityalo ezincinci. Iwenza abe tyheli amagqabi kwaye idodobalise isityalo, nto leyo eya kuvelisa iintyatyambo ezingalunganga.
- I-Botrytis blight lukungunda olubangela amagqabi anobunde kwaye lubulale izityalo ze-coneflower.
- I-Sclerotinia fungus ibamba xa umhlaba ufume kakhulu. Ibangela amabala amnyama kwisiqu, athi ekugqibeleni aqhekeke. Ukuba zibanjwe kwangethuba, kuyenzeka ukugcina izityalo ezisempilweni ngokuzihambisa kwindawo engcono.
Iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo zokunyamekela
Igadi entle emva kwemvula. Wabonwa eLandeck (Austria).I-Echinacea sisityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela esinokukhula naphi na. Akukho naziphi na iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zesichumiso, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukufumana okona kulungileyo kwisityalo sakho, cinga nge-mulching entwasahlobo. Xa ulungiselela ukutyala, khulula umhlaba ube malunga nemitha ubunzulu kwaye udibanise kwi-intshi ezintathu okanye ezine zomgquba obole kakuhle. Oku komeleza iimeko zomhlaba ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.
Ukusasaza isityalo sakho se-echinacea
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokusasaza isityalo sakho se-echinacea lixesha le-dormancy, eliqala ngasekupheleni kwekwindla. Emva kokulungiselela ibhodwe uceba ukudlulisa i-cuttings, unkcenkceshele isityalo ofuna ukusisasaza ukuze umhlaba uthambile kwaye iingcambu zifakwe emanzini. Ngononophelo yomba isityalo esiphambili de ubone iingcambu. Hlamba ukungcola okugqithisileyo ukuze ubabone ngcono. Enye indlela yokuchonga iingcambu kukukhangela izikhondo eziqinileyo ezimalunga nee-intshi ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ubude. Yahlula ngobunono iingcambu ngefotsholo okanye isikere sakho kwaye utyale ngokutsha.
Ukuvuna isityalo sakho se-echinacea
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuqalisa ukuvuna i-echinacea kumnyaka wesibini, xa intyantyambo okanye xa kuvulwa amagqabi. Ukuba uvuna amagqabi, sike ngaphezu kwawo onke amagqabi. Ukuba uvuna iintyatyambo, fumana isethi ephantsi yamagqabi kwaye unqumle isiqu phezu kwaloo ndawo. Lahla amagqabi kunye namaqhekeza esiqu kwintyatyambo evuniweyo phambi kokuba ulungise imifuno.
Iingcebiso zokulungiselela
Kwisikrini sakho sokumisa, sasaza iinxalenye ze-echinacea ezivuniweyo kwaye uzibeke kwigumbi elomileyo, elijikelezwe kakuhle kangangeveki. Qinisekisa ukuba isivuno asivezwa kukukhanya okuthe ngqo okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Xa iintyatyambo zifikelela kumda wephepha, zinokugcinwa kwisitya esingangeni moya kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo de ube ukulungele ukuzisebenzisa. Logama nje zigcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo, zilungile iinyanga.