Wayengubani uSteve Jobs?

Uninzi lwabantu luyazi ukuba uSteve Jobs wayengomnye wabaseki beApple, inkampani enkulu yetekhnoloji esekwe kwikhompyuter. Nangona kunjalo, lo myili wezinto ezintsha, usomashishini, kunye nomqambi wayenesandla sakhe kwezinye iinkampani ezimbalwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemigudu. Ubuntwana bakhe, ubomi bomntu, kunye nokusebenzisana noogxa bakhe nabo benza inxalenye enkulu yokuba wayengubani uSteve Jobs kunye nendlela eya kukhunjulwa ngayo.

USteve Jobs Wamkelwa

NgoFebruwari 24, 1955, uJoanne Schieble wazala unyana eSan Francisco. Uyise wosana, u-Abdulfattah Jandali, wayengumfundi waseSyria ophumelele isidanga sakhe sePh.D. kwiYunivesithi yaseWisconsin. Abazali bakaJoanne abangamaKatolika baluchasa olo lwalamano kuba uAbdulfattah wayengumSilamsi ongumArabhu. Banyanzela esi sibini ukuba sinikele ngomntwana ukuze akhuliswe ngabanye abantu. UPaul noClara Jobs, isibini sabasebenzi, bamkela le nkwenkwe ngomyalelo wokuba bathumele uSteven ekholejini.

Xa uSteve wayeneminyaka emibini ubudala, usapho lwafudukela eMountain View, eCalifornia. UPaul wakha ibhentshi yokusebenzela egaraji, edlula kuSteve ukuthanda kwakhe oomatshini kunye nokwakha.

UMichael L Abramson / Getty Images

Akazange aphumelele kwiKholeji

Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uSteve Jobs waya kwiKholeji yaseReed ePortland, eOregon. Emva kwesiqingatha sonyaka wakhe wokuqala, wayeka ukuya eIndiya kangangeenyanga ezisixhenxe, efunda ngeenkonzo zaseMpuma. Wabuyela kwiiklasi zophicotho lwe-calligraphy e-Reed, apho wafunda khona i-serif kunye ne-sans serif typefaces.

Imisebenzi ayizange iphumelele kwikholeji. Wangena nje kwiiklasi zokudala awayenomdla kuzo.

USteve Wozniak kunye noSteve Jobs badale iApple

Umhlobo wesikolo esiphakamileyo sikaSteve Jobs, uBill Fernandez, wamzisa kuSteve Wozniak ngo-1971. Aba babini babenemisebenzi yasehlotyeni eHewlett Packard ngelo xesha. Bobabini babekonwabele ukuzikhohlisa ngezinto zombane kunye nokwenza iiprank.

UWozniak wayila ikhompyuter ye-Apple I ngo-1976 kwaye, kunye neMisebenzi kunye noRonald Wayne, baqala iikhompyuter ze-Apple ngaphandle kwegaraji yasekhaya kaYobhi. UWayne wemka emva kweeveki nje ezimbini, kodwa uApple waba yinkampani enkulu.

UJustin Sullivan / Getty Imifanekiso

Wazama NgeLSD Waza Wafumana Unqulo

Ngoxa uSteve Jobs waya eIndiya njengomntwana osemtsha owayeka ukufunda ekholejini, wafuna ukukhanyiselwa ngokomoya. Wandwendwela ii-ashram waza wahamba. Imisebenzi ekugqibeleni yaba ngumsebenzi wobomi bonke beZen Buddhism.

Emva kokuba ebuyele e-US, imisebenzi yafumanisa ichiza elisebenza kwengqondo, iLSD. Wathi loo mava yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo wakha wazenza ebomini bakhe. Uphinde wajoyina umasipala, iFama iAll One, eOregon.

Waqhatha uSteve Wozniak ngaphandle kweMali

Iqabane leMisebenzi lika-Apple kunye nomseki-mdibaniselwano, uSteve Wozniak, udale umdlalo we-Atari obizwa ngokuba yiBreakout. Esi sibini sasivumelene ngokwahlulahlula phakathi kwentlawulo yaso. Nangona kunjalo, xa u-Atari edibana neMisebenzi yedwa, bamnika i-5,000 yeedola ngeBreakout. Uxelele uWozniak ukuba bamnike i-700 yeedola kuphela. USteve Jobs uqhathe uSteve Wozniak kwisabelo sakhe esilungileyo, wanika iqabane lakhe i-350 yeedola.

Imisebenzi Yaba Nentombi Engangeni

Ngexesha lesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uSteve wayethandana noChrisann Brennan. Ulwalamano lwaqhubeka xa uSteve ebuya eIndiya. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-23 ubudala, uChrisann wakhulelwa umntwana wakhe, nangona wakhanyela ukuba ungutata kangangeminyaka. UChrisann kwafuneka aqhubeke nentlalontle ukuze akhulise umntwana wabo, uLisa, nangona uSteve ngelo xesha wayesisityebi.

Wenza ikhompyutha entsha ka-Apple xa uLisa wayeselusana. Wabiza ikhompyuter ngokuba yiApple Lisa, ebanga ukuba igama lalimele iLocal Integrated Software Architecture. U-Lisa Brennan-Jobs waqhubeka ebhala incwadi malunga nokuba yintombi kaSteve Jobs, ebizwa ngokuthi 'Fry Fry.'

Umvuzo wakhe woNyaka kwi-Apple yayiyi-$1

Nangona umvuzo kaSteve Jobs ngokusebenza eApple, Inc. wawuyidola nje ngonyaka, wayeseyindoda esisityebi kakhulu. Wayenezabelo ze-5.5 yezigidi ze-Apple stock. Wayekwangoyena mnini zabelo kwiDisney, ngenxa yokuba wayenomnini kwaye wayithengisa iPixar kwinkampani. Ukongeza, imisebenzi yayingumseki kunye ne-CEO ye-NEXT, inkampani yesoftware yekhompyuter.

I-Apple ikhupha imisebenzi, emva koko ibuyele ngaphakathi

NgoMeyi ka-1985, i-CEO ye-Apple, uJohn Sculley, wagqiba ekubeni ahlengahlengise inkampani. Wayefuna ukuba ibhodi ibeke imisebenzi ejongene nophuhliso lwemveliso entsha kwaye imsuse kwiqela leMacintosh. Imisebenzi, nayo, icwangcise ngokufihlakeleyo ukuthatha i-Apple kwaye ifumane u-Sculley ukuba ahambe. Ekugqibeleni, nangona kunjalo, uSteve Jobs wagqiba ekubeni arhoxe ngoSeptemba, kunye nabanye abasebenzi abahlanu abaphezulu be-Apple.

USteve emva koko uye waphuhlisa i-NEXT. Kwi-1996, wabuyela e-Apple xa inkampani ithenge i-NEXT nge-$ 427 yezigidi. Waba yi-CEO yethutyana kwaye esisigxina ye-Apple ngonyaka ka-2000.

USteve Jobs wafunyaniswa enoMhlaza

Ngasekupheleni kuka-2003, uSteve Jobs kwafunyaniswa ukuba unohlobo olunqabileyo lomhlaza wepancreatic. Uhlobo lomhlaza awayenawo bathi abanye oogqirha luyanyangeka kwaye lunyangeka ngotyando nangolunye unyango. Noko ke, kunokuba afune unyango lwanamhlanje, uJobs wafuna amayeza angamanye njengonyango.

Wayekholelwa ukuba ukutya kwakhe i-vegan, amayeza esintu, unyango lwe-acupuncture, kunye nezinye iindlela ezingacacanga ziya kukhokelela kunyango. Ekugqibeleni, uMisebenzi wenziwa utyando ukuze asuswe ithumba, kodwa akazange afumane chemotherapy okanye imitha. Wayefuna ukutshintshwa kwesibindi kwi-2009. U-Tim Cook waqhuba inkampani ngelixa uSteve esebenza kwimicimbi yakhe yezempilo.

Ukufa Kwakhe Kwazilelwa Ehlabathini Lonke

Ngo-Oktobha 5, 2011, uSteve Jobs wasweleka ekhaya ePalo Alto, eCalifornia. Ithumba lakhe lepancreatic elanyangwayo ngaphambili laphinda labuyela, kwaye wabanjwa kukuphefumla. Wayejikelezwe ngudadewabo, uPatty, abantwana bakhe kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, uLaurene Powell. Amazwi akhe okugqibela athi, 'Owu wow. Owu wow. Owu wowu.'