Ihlabathi Elibanzi leZityalo zeendlebe zeendlovu

Indlebe yendlovu liqela lezityalo kusapho lweAraceae oluquka iindidi ezininzi. Baye bafumana ukuthandwa kwiminyaka yamuva nje njengezityalo zendlu, kwaye abantu abaninzi bayayonwabela i-flair emangalisayo abanokongeza kwiindawo zangaphakathi. Kuninzi okufuneka ukwazi ngaphambi kokuzisa isityalo sendlebe yendlovu kwikhaya lakho, kubandakanywa nendlela yokunkcenkceshela, luhlobo luni lwesichumisi abaludingayo, kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho zezinambuzane onokuthi ungene kuzo.

Ukutyala indlebe yendlovu

Iindlebe zeendlovu zihlala zifika sele zifakwe, kodwa ukuba utyala ngokwakho, inyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu kukufumana umxube womhlaba ngokufanelekileyo. Ukugalela umhlaba wezityalo zendlebe yendlovu kufuneka kungene umoya kakuhle. Ukuba umhlaba uxinene kakhulu, uya kubamba amanzi kwaye uvale iingcambu. Ukuba umhlaba ukhululekile kakhulu, awuyi kubamba amanzi kwaye wome ngokukhawuleza. Umxube womhlaba kufuneka ube yinxalenye ye-peat moss, inxalenye yomhlaba, kunye nenxalenye yesanti okanye i-perlite. Izifo zefungal kunye nokubola kweengcambu zingenzeka kwizityalo ezininzi ngaphandle kokuhamba kakuhle, ngoko qiniseka ukusebenzisa imbiza enemingxuma eyaneleyo ezantsi, kwaye ugcine umhlaba wakho ukhululekile.

Lingakanani igumbi elifunwa ziindlebe zendlovu?

Iindlebe zendlovu zithanda ukuthontelana kancinci ezimbizeni zazo, kodwa kusafuneka zigaywe kwakhona xa zisiya ziba nkulu. Ukuba iingcambu ziqala ukukroba ezantsi kwaye ufumane isityalo sisela amanzi amaninzi kunesiqhelo, kusenokuba lixesha lokuphinda uphole. Ubungakanani bembiza buxhomekeke kubukhulu bendlebe yakho yendlovu - ezinye iintlobo ziya kuhlala zincinci kubo bonke ubomi babo, ngelixa ezinye ziya kukhula zibe ziinyawo ezininzi. Xa uphinda ufaka imbiza, musa ukwandisa ubungakanani besixhobo sokutyala ngaphezulu kwe-intshi ububanzi.

Ukuqina kunye nokukhanya kwelanga

Uninzi lwabantu alunakukwazi ukutyala indlebe yendlovu ngaphandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo banzima unyaka wonke kwiindawo ezifudumalayo kunye nezinomswakama ngaphezulu kwe-9 ukuya kwe-11, kodwa abalimi kwiindawo ezibandayo ezifuna indlebe yendlovu ngaphandle kuya kufuneka zikhule njengonyaka. Bayonwabela umthunzi oqaqambileyo kunye nelanga elaneleyo elingathanga ngqo ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngaphandle kokutshisa amagqabi. Ukuba ukhulisa indlebe yendlovu yakho ngaphakathi, qiniseka ukuba inomswakama owaneleyo ngokuyibeka kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye ngokubeka i-humidifier kwigumbi eya kuba kulo.

Ukunkcenkceshela indlebe yendlovu yakho

Izityalo zeendlebe zeendlovu zivela kwiindawo ezitshisayo zaseAsia, ngoko ziyawuthanda umhlaba ofumileyo ongekho manzi kakhulu. Kwiinyanga zasebusika, isityalo sisenokungalali. Ngeli xesha, kulungile ukuyinkcenkceshela rhoqo. Musa ukunkcenkceshela isityalo kodwa ungavumeli ukuba some kakhulu, nokuba. Ukudala ishedyuli yokunkcenkceshela yeveki kuya kukunceda ukhumbule ukuba uyibuyisela nini indlebe yakho ethandekayo yendlovu.

Iingxaki zezinambuzane kwiindlebe zeendlovu

Izityalo zendlebe yeendlovu zichaphazeleka kwizinambuzane ezifanayo ezithwaxa ezinye izityalo zasendlini, njenge spider mites, aphids, kunye ne mealybugs. Ukuba umhlaba wakho uhlala ufumile kakhulu, isityalo sakho sinokuvelisa ingxaki yeembuzane, ngokunjalo. Ukutshiza isityalo ngomxube wamanzi kunye nesepha rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbalwa kuya kunceda ukunqanda iintsholongwane eziyingxaki. Ukuba udibana nezi zinambuzane, ungasebenzisa i-neem oil yezityalo kunye nabantu ukulwa nezinambuzane ezinomzimba othambileyo.

Izifo ezinokuthi zibekho kwiindlebe zeendlovu

Izifo aziqhelekanga ukuba yingxaki enkulu kwizityalo zendlebe yendlovu, nangona zinokuba lixhoba lezifo zefungal ezifana ne-leaf blight. Eyona ndlela yokunyanga ezi ngxaki kukusebenzisa isibulali-zinambuzane sobhedu. Olunye lwezi zonyango zizinto eziphilayo, ngoko ke nabalimi abaxhalabileyo malunga neekhemikhali ezinzima banokunandipha amahlamvu amahle angenasifo.

Ukutya nokuchumisa indlebe yendlovu

Kuya kufuneka ukondle izityalo zendlebe yendlovu yakho rhoqo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhula. Ngapha koko, kufuna izondlo ezininzi ukukhulisa amagqabi mahle ngolo hlobo! Esona sondlo siphambili abasidingayo yinitrogen, ngoko fumana isichumiso esinentabalala. Ukuba utyala indlebe yakho yendlovu emhlabeni, isichumisi esicothayo sinokwenza iqhinga kwaye sikugcinele ingxaki yokuchumisa rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbalwa.

Ukusasaza indlebe yendlovu

Ekuphela kwendlela yokusasaza izityalo ezindlebeni zendlovu kukwahlula isityalo esingumama. Inkqubo yeengcambu iqukethe ii-corms - iiyunithi zokugcina ezifana ne-bulb zezondlo kunye namanzi. Indlebe yendlovu iya kukhula iicorms ezintsha kwisityalo esingumzali wayo, kwaye unokuzisika ezi glowubhu apho zidibana khona nebhalbhu yokuqala. Ezi glowubhu zintsha, zingatyalwa emhlabeni okanye zigalelwe isityalo esitsha.

Izibonelelo kunye neengxaki zendlebe yendlovu

Izityalo zeendlebe zeendlovu zizongezo ezintle kumakhaya kunye namagumbi. Amagqabi awo ahluka ngobukhulu kunye nombala, ngoko ke abantu abaninzi banokuwonwabela nokuba ingakanani indawo abanayo. Izityalo zinetyhefu, nangona kunjalo, abanikazi bezilwanyana zasekhaya kufuneka balumke ngakumbi kwaye bacinge ngobungozi bokugcina izilwanyana kufutshane nesi sityalo.

Iindidi zezityalo zeendlebe zeendlovu

Kuba igama elithi 'indlebe yendlovu' linokubhekisa kuluhlu oluninzi olwahlukileyo, kukho intaphane yeentlobo zeendlebe zeendlovu ezikhoyo. Ezinye, njenge alocasia reginula, zincinci kwaye zinamahlamvu aphantse amnyama ane purplish undersides. Oludidi lukwaziwa ngokuba yi 'black velvet' ngenxa yombala kunye nokumila kwamagqabi awo. Ezinye iintlobo, ezifana necolocasia gigantea eluhlaza, zinamagqabi anokukhula kangangeenyawo ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ubude.