Isikhokelo sakho sokuKhathalela iLisianthus

I-lisianthus-ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Texas bluebell-yinzalelwane esemazantsi e-US, kunye naseMexico nakumantla eMzantsi Melika. Zikhula njengeentyatyambo zasendle kwiindawo ezininzi ezinengca. Iintyatyambo ziba nemibala emfusa, epinki, emhlophe, kunye neblue. Kwiindawo ezininzi zase-US, abantu baqala esi sityalo sonyaka ngaphakathi ebusika, kodwa kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, imbewu ingahlwayelwa ngqo emhlabathini ekwindla.

Ukutyala i-lisianthus yakho

Unako ukukhulisa i-lisianthus kwimbewu, kodwa abaninzi abantu bakhetha ukukhululeka kunye nokuthembeka kokuzithenga njengezityalo zokulala. Zitshintshe ngokukhawuleza - ukuba zivunyelwe ukuba zihlale kwiimbiza ezincinci apho izityalo zokulala zifakwe khona, i-lisianthus inokukhawuleza ibe yingcambu. Nokuba ityalwe kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, i-lisianthus ebotshwe yingcambu iya kuhlala ihleli kwaye ibuthathaka. Kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, izityalo zingangena emhlabeni ngoMatshi. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, linda de kudlule ingozi yeqabaka. Zityale i-6 ukuya kwi-intshi ezisi-8 ukuqelelana kumhlaba otsalwe kakuhle.

Owona mhlaba ulungileyo we-lisianthus

Ilisianthus ikhetha umhlaba one alkaline kancinci kwaye otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo. Ukuxuba umhlaba nesanti kuvumela iingcambu zezityalo ukuba zingene nzulu emhlabeni. Kwelinye icala, ukutyala kudongwe olunzima kubangela ukuba izityalo ezibuthathaka zingakwazi ukudumba. Emva kokutyala, ukusebenzisa i-mulch kuya kunceda ukugcina ukhula ekukhuphisaneni kunye nokukhusela iingcambu ze-lisianthus kubushushu obugqithisileyo.

Iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga

I-Lisianthus ikhetha ilanga elipheleleyo - ngakumbi, ngcono. Iiyure ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilishumi zokukhanya kwelanga okuthe ngqo kuya kunika esi sityalo amandla afunekayo ukuze simise iintyatyambo. Nangona unokufuna ukuyeka ukutyala i-lisianthus kude kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, iqinile ukuya emantla njengezone 3. Ikhula ngokunzulu emazantsi njengezone 8.

Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela

Esi sityalo sikhethwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezingafumani mvula ingako. Isebenza kakuhle xa inkcenkceshelwa xa ityaliwe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngexesha lonyaka xa imozulu yomile ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ube lixhoba lokunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu kunokunkcenkceshela. Xa unkcenkceshela, yalathisa ukuhamba kwamanzi kwiingcambu. Amanzi atshizwe kwiintyatyambo anokubangela ukuba zikhule amabala angathandekiyo.

Izinambuzane ezinokulimaza i-lisianthus

I-lisianthus isesichengeni kwiintwala, iithrips, abasebenzi basezimayini zamagqabi, kunye neempukane ezimhlophe. Ezi zinambuzane kulula ukunyangwa ngesitshizi sokubulala izinambuzane. Ukuba uthenga izityalo zokulala ze-lisianthus, zinokubuya ekhaya kunye neembuzane zefungus. Ezi aziyongxaki njengabantu abadala, kodwa ngaphantsi komhlaba, imibungu isenokuhlafuna iingcambu zesityalo. Ukuba uyakrokrela le ntlungu, xuba isisombululo sesepha yesitya kunye namanzi kwaye utshize umhlaba. Phinda inkqubo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukubulala yonke imibungu. Kungenjalo, lumka malunga nokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo, njengoko iimbuzane zomngundo zitsalwa kumhlaba omanzi.

Izifo ezinokwenzeka

Izifo ezahlukeneyo zihlasela i-lisianthus. IFusarium yifungus enokubangela ukubola kwesiqu kunye neengcambu. Isityalo siya kubuna, sijike sibe tyheli, kwaye kaninzi siyafa. Umngundo ufumaneka emhlabeni, kwaye unokungeniswa ngofakelo olusulelekileyo kwaye lusasazeke ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokulima ekwabelwana ngazo.

I-Botrytis yi-fungus eyondla iintyatyambo kwaye yingxaki ye-lisianthus kuphela kodwa ezinye izityalo ezineentyantyambo zokubonisa, ezifana ne-roses kunye ne-gerberas. Isasazwa emoyeni. Yakube ihleli kwisityalo, ingena kwintyatyambo, itshabalalise intyatyambo ngaphakathi.

Izondlo ezikhethekileyo kunye nenkathalo

Ukukhulisa i-lisianthus ayingomntu ongathandi ukuchitha ixesha elininzi egadini. Ngenxa yokuba ikhula ngokucothayo kwaye namagqabi ayo ahlala kufuphi nomhlaba, ukhula lunokuba nefuthe elibi. Zihlole rhoqo izityalo zakho, kuba ukhula olurhubuluzayo olufana ne-crabgrass lunokulubhuqa. I-mulch inceda ukugcina ukhula lukhula, kodwa akukho nto ithatha indawo yokuphononongwa okubonakalayo kwegadi kunye nokuncothula naluphi na ukhula oluncinci ngaphambi kokuba lube nethuba lokusasazeka.

Ukuba uneentyatyambo ezininzi ezityalwe ngokusondeleyo kunye, zinokuxhasana njengoko zikhula. Nangona kunjalo, iintyatyambo zinzima kakhulu. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kubo ejingayo, nikezela ngenkxaso.

Ukusasaza i-lisianthus yakho

ILisianthus ikhuliswa kwimbewu. Uninzi lwabantu luzithenga njengezityalo zokulala kuba ukusasazwa kwembewu kunokuba ngumngeni. Ukuba zibonakaliswe kumaqondo okushisa angaphezu kwama-75 degrees, ziya kungena kwinqanaba lokuphumla, elinokuhlala iinyanga. Nakwezona meko zintle, kuthatha malunga neeveki ezingama-20 ukuba imbewu ikhule ibe zizithole ezilungele ukutshintshwa. Bala ubuya umva ukususela ngomhla wengingqi yakho ongenaqabaka ukuze ubone ukuba ungatyala nini.

Xa sele ityaliwe, imbewu iya kufuna iiyure ezili-16 zokukhanya imihla ngemihla, ngendlela yokukhanya okanye ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent. Gcina ubushushu obuhambelanayo phakathi kwama-70 kunye nama-75 degrees. Emva kokuba izithole zihluma, nciphisa ubushushu ukuya kuma-65 degrees ngobusuku.

Nkcenkceshela ukusuka ezantsi kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kukho umoya ojikelezayo kwizityalo ukuze uzikhusele kwizifo. Nje ukuba zimalunga nee-intshi ezi-4 ubude, zifudusele ngaphandle emini. Oku kubavumela ukuba baqhelane neemeko zangaphandle phambi kokutyala.

Iinzuzo zesi sityalo

Inzuzo enkulu ye-lisianthus bubuhle bayo. Iintyatyambo zokubonisa ziyinto ethandwayo yokudibanisa iintyatyambo ezisikiweyo. Ukukhulisa okwakho kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele zombini eyadini yakho nakwikhaya lakho. Ukuba ufuna ukuzisa iintyatyambo ngaphakathi, zisike iziqu emva kokuba iintyatyambo ezimbini zivuliwe. Ngethuba nje uzigcina emanzini, iintyatyambo zinokuhlala zimi kakuhle ngaphakathi kwiiveki ezimbini.

Iindidi zesi sityalo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-lisianthus, kwaye ukwenza isigqibo malunga nokuba utyalwe ntoni kudla ngokuhla kubungakanani kunye nohlobo lweentyatyambo. Ezinye iintlobo ziya kuba phezu kwentloko yakho, kwaye ezinye zikhula njengeencinci ezincinci, kunye nokukhetha okuninzi phakathi. Iintyatyambo zifumaneka kuluhlu lwemibala, kunye nemiboniso yentyatyambo enye okanye kabini. Imihlanganiselwa edumileyo ibandakanya iBlue Picotee, enemiphetho emfusa ejikeleze iipetali ezimhlophe kwaye ivuthwa ukuya malunga neemitha ezimbini. I-Balboa White ineentyatyambo eziphindwe kabini kwizityalo ezivuthwayo ukuya kwi-3 yeenyawo. Uhlobo olubambeneyo olutsala amehlo yiLisa Pink, enentyatyambo enye kwisityalo esikhula sijikeleze i-intshi ezisi-8.