Isikhokelo sakho se-Eco-Friendly, iinkuni eziZinzileyo

Ngezicelo zokwakha ezisukela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-10,000 eyadlulayo, iinkuni zizibonakalise njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso loluntu. Ukuxhaphaka kwamaplanga okubonakala kungenasiphelo kwihlabathi jikelele kuyenze yafikeleleka kwaye yafikeleleka kumntu wonke. Njengoko iindlela zokusika ngokucacileyo, ukugawulwa kwemithi ngokungekho mthethweni, kunye nemfuno yabathengi yeentlobo zemithi engaqhelekanga isanda, nangona kunjalo, ukomelela kwamaplanga njengomthombo ohlaziyekayo kwacelwa umngeni. Ukudiliza imithi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi akunakuze kulunge kwiplanethi, kodwa njengoko ulwazi lokusingqongileyo lukhula-kwanjalo ke uluhlu lweendlela ezizinzileyo zokhuni kunye nezinye iindlela.

Yithi ewe ukuba ibango kwakhona kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona

Umgca wokuqala wokukhusela kwinkunkuma yokhuni engeyomfuneko kukukhangela izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngaphambili ukuze zibuyiselwe kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona. Kufana nokwamkela inja endala kwindawo yokuhlala - kwaye ihlala ifunda amaqhinga amatsha! Olu khetho luhlala lungabizi kakhulu ngaphambili kunokuthenga iinkuni ezisikiweyo kwaye zibiza kakhulu okanye zitya ixesha ezantsi kwendlela, kuba iinkuni ezibuyiselweyo zifuna i-TLC eyongezelelweyo phambi kokuba ilungele ikhaya lakho. Sekunjalo, ungafumana iziqwenga ezimangalisayo zohlobo olulodwa ukusuka kwizindlu ezidiliziweyo, iimoto zikaloliwe ezindala, kunye nezixhobo zokusila ezilahliweyo - singasathethi ke ngeevenkile ezithengisa izinto ezithengiswayo kunye ne-intanethi - ukuba uzimisele ukujonga.

Thenga kwindawo

Ukusondela emnyango wakho, kokukhona ukuncipha kwekhabhoni unyawo lwakho lunabo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana iimveliso ezifunyenwe ekuhlaleni kuthatha inzame enkulu kunokufumana eyona Depot yaseKhaya ekufutshane. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge nawaphi na amaplanga, qiniseka ukuba anemvelaphi elandelekayo. Ukuba akunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba isikwe ngokungekho mthethweni (oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuba unokulindela). Ukongeza ekuthengeni kwalapha ekhaya, khangela isitampu sesiqinisekiso se-FSC. I-Forest Stewardship Council ibambe amashishini anoxanduva lokuvuna ngenkathalo nokugcina izityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngokuphinda kutyalwe imithi efanelekileyo yendawo yokuhlala. Lumka kubathengisi abaqhwaba igama elithi 'izinzileyo' kumaplanga ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso sokuyixhasa.

Kholelwa kwi-bamboo

Eyona ndlela ithembisayo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngokhuni yi-bamboo. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngendlela engakholelekiyo kuluhlu lwemozulu yetropikhi kunye ne-sub-tropical, iphinda ivelise iingcambu zayo, kwaye yenza umgangatho omangalisayo, ifenitshala, kunye ne-decor. Inketho entsha ngokwentelekiso yokwakha ababoneleli, i-bamboo ifumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yobuhle bayo obuthambileyo, iimpawu zokuxhathisa ukufuma, kunye nokuqina.

Khawucinge ngeengenelo zesikhokho

Mhlawumbi utyhale ipini kwibhodi yebhulethi yesikhokho kwaye ukhuphe isivalo sewayini ye-cork, kodwa ngaba ukhe wayibona itafile yegumbi lokutyela eyenziwe ngesikhokho ngokupheleleyo? Ngenxa yezinto ezigqumayo, ezinjengomqamelo, kunye nokumelana nomlilo, isikhokho sikhawuleza sibe yifenitshala edumileyo kunye nomgangatho ongomnye. Ukuvuna i-cork akufuni ukugawulwa kwemithi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba i-eco-friendly ngakumbi kunemithi yendabuko. Qaphela, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayisebenzi kakuhle kwimozulu yetropikhi.

Iphayina yomgangatho ogqibeleleyo

Ukuba ezinye iindlela zokhuni azikho kuwe, i-pinewood ethambileyo yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu (xa i-FSC-certified). Ipine ngumthi okhula ngokukhawuleza oxhaphakileyo kuMntla Melika. Ngokungafaniyo ne-oki, ubomi bawo obufutshane buthetha ukuba amahlathi anokuzaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye alawulwe ngokuthembekileyo. Yenzela imigangatho emihle enobushushu obuninzi kunye neempawu zendalo. Ukuba uthanda ukubona iinkozo zokhuni ezijikelezayo kunye nokungafezeki, le yimpahla yakho.

Uthuthu lwefanitshala emangalisayo

Uqhelene nekhosi, ukhozo oluthe ngqo lwe-ashwood ukuba ukhe wabamba intonga yehoki okanye ubheqa isikhephe somthi. Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nombala wayo kulula ukuwucoca, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo nakwifenitshala. Ukuzityala kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza, umlotha ozinzileyo lukhetho olukhulu kwiprojekthi yakho elandelayo. Nangona kukho abasasazi abaneziqinisekiso eU.S., iYurophu yeyona ndawo ilungileyo yokufumana i-ashwood evunwe ngokusesikweni, okuthetha ukuba indawo yekhabhoni ayizukuba sezantsi, kodwa kufuneka uphume neqhekeza eliya kuhlala lihleli.

Kufuneka ibe yimaple

Akufanele ukutyeshele ukuqina xa umisela ezona iinkuni ezizinzileyo kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha. Ngendlela efanayo isambatho esikhawulezayo siwela ngaphandle emva kokuhlamba koomatshini abambalwa, ezinye iiplanga ezithambileyo aziyi kuhlala ixesha elide ukuba zinikwe umsebenzi wokuthwala imithwalo enzima okanye zingagqitywanga ngokufanelekileyo. Phakathi kwezona zikhetho zimbini zidumileyo zomthi onzima, imaple kunye ne-oki, imaple ifikelela ekuvuthweni ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nokubola. Imaple evunwe ngokuzinzileyo ikhona, kodwa ifuna uphando olongezelelweyo.

Ukugqitywa kwe-Eco-friendly

Xa kuziwa kwimpembelelo yokusingqongileyo, indlela ogqiba ngayo kwaye utywine umthi wakho yinto efanelekileyo yokuqwalaselwa. Imichiza yomgangatho weshishini iqulethe iikhemikhali eziyityhefu kwaye azinakonakala. Zombini inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nesicelo somthengi zigcwele iingozi zempilo. Ngethamsanqa, ukhetho lwe-eco-friendly lufumaneka ngokulula kwaye lubandakanya i-bewax, i-carnauba wax, ioli ye-tung, kunye neoli ye-mineral. Uninzi lwezi zinika iinkuni ukugqiba kwendalo kwaye ziqulethe i-VOCs ephantsi ukuya kwi-VOCs (i-volatile organic compounds). Bafuna ixesha elingakumbi lokunyanga kunokugqiba okusemgangathweni kodwa kufanelekile ukulinda.

Izibophelelo ze-Bio-friendly kunye neglue

Kukho indawo eninzi yokuphucula kwihlabathi lezinto zokuncamathelisa iinkuni. Iiglu kunye nezibophelelo ezenziwe ngefosili zinemichiza efana ne-formaldehyde kodwa kunzima ukubaleka. Ngaphambi kokuba ezi mveliso zibekho, abantu babethembele kwii-biopolymers zendalo ezenziwe kwiiprotheni kunye nesitatshi. Ngenxa yokuba aziboneleli ngokuqina okufanayo kunye nokumelana namanzi, akukabikho nokwenzeka ukulahla iikhemikhali ezirhabaxa ngokupheleleyo. Xa kunokwenzeka, khetha iinkuni eziboshwe nge-hybrid, i-formaldehyde-free adhesive njenge-DuraBind. Ngelixa uthengela iglue, khetha i-water-based, i-biodegradable option njenge-PVA.

Iinkuni zokujonga

Kungenxa yokuba enye into eyenziwe ngamaplanga okanye iinkuni unako uzinzo akuthethi ukuba kuhlala kunjalo. Hlala ujonge isatifikethi kwaye ubuze malunga nemvelaphi yamaplanga akho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise iprojekthi yakho. Oko kuthethiweyo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zemithi onokuhlala uzikhwebula kuzo: i-mahogany entsha kunye ne-teak. Ayizizo ezi ntlobo kuphela azigcinekiyo, ukuzivuna kudla ngokonakalisa abemi bomthonyama baseLatin America naseAsia kunye nempilo yendawo yokuhlala. Ukuba kufuneka ube nelinye lala maplanga amahle avunyiweyo, kukho iitoni zamaqhekeza eediliya phaya alungele ukuphinda asetyenziswe.