Akukho kubhideka kutheni umkhiwane ezinwabuzelayo, okanye i-ficus pumila , sisityalo sasekhaya esithandwa kakhulu. Le ntlobo inomtsalane, kulula ukuyikhulisa iphuma kwiimbiza zomdlalo othandekayo, onamagqabi. Ikhiwane elirhubuluzayo liqhuba kakuhle ngaphandle kwimozulu eshushu apho amaqondo obushushu ahlala ngaphezu kwengqele. Ilungile kwiitopiary ezenziwe ngeembiza, ziyakunwenwa zibe sisigqubuthelo somhlaba esibukekayo, kwaye iyakuvuyela ukukhwela eludongeni, i-trellis, okanye nawuphi na omnye umphezulu onokusebenzisa uhlaza oluthile.
Iimpawu eziphambili zekhiwane elirhubuluzayo
Ikhiwane elirhubuluzayo livela kwiindawo ezitshisayo zaseMpuma ye-Asia, kwaye nangona ngokwenene likhula kwiimeko ezifudumeleyo, ezifumileyo, liqinile kwaye liguquguqukayo, nalo. Amagqabi awo amancinci anombala obomvu okanye obomvu xa esemancinci kwaye ajika abe luhlaza kwaye abe lufele xa ekhulile.
Kwimbiza ejingayo, esi sityalo somdiliya siya kuphalala nangaphaya kwamacala. Iya kukhwela ngokulula kuwo nawuphi na umphezulu okufutshane othe nkqo, ngoko ke khetha indawo yokutyala ngobulumko ukunqanda okanye ukukhuthaza oku. Enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule: i-sap inokucaphukisa ulusu, ke lumka xa ulungisa, kwaye uyibeke kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ikhiwane elirhubuluzayo alixabanisi ngomhlaba
Olu hlobo lweficus luyachuma phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba. Ukuba uphinda ubeke enye njengesityalo sasekhaya, khetha umhlaba osetyenziselwa yonke into oyikhethayo. Xa utyala umkhiwane orhubuluzayo ngaphandle, akukho mfuneko yokwandisa umhlaba wakho okhoyo.
Yinto ethile ngakumbi malunga nelanga
Ikhiwane elirhubuluzayo liqhuba kakuhle phantsi koluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zokukhanya, nokuba kuphantsi kunye nokukhanya okwenziwayo, kodwa kukho imo enye. Ayilithandi ilanga elithe ngqo, eligcweleyo. Amagqabi aluhlaza, abunile luphawu lokukhanya kwelanga kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba isityalo sakho sinengxaki yoku, yise kwindawo enomthunzi. Ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kodwa okungathanga ngqo kudla ngokuba kuhle. Kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi, lindela ukukhula okucothayo kunye nokuwa kwamagqabi ngamaxesha athile.
Xa uyinkcenkceshela
Ngokuqhelekileyo, amakhiwane arhubuluzayo afuna ukufuma okuzinzileyo. Umhlaba kufuneka ungaziva womile kumphezulu, kodwa kwaye akufanele uhlale emanzini, nto leyo enokubangela ukubola kweengcambu. Ngexesha laso lokuqala lokukhula, sinkcenkceshele rhoqo isityalo, kwaye unciphise ukubaleka xa sele sikhulile. Ungankcenkceshela kancinci ebusika. Ukuba isitiya sakho sifumana ngaphantsi kwee-intshi ezi-2 zemvula ngeveki, kuya kufuneka uhlale unkcenkceshela amakhiwane arhubuluzayo alinywe ngaphandle.
Izityalo zamanzi zamanzi nanini na xa umphezulu womhlaba uziva womile, kwaye qinisekisa ukuba imbiza yakho inompompo olungileyo. Amagqabi ashwabeneyo, awisa amagqabi luphawu lokunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukungaphumi kakuhle kwamanzi. Ezi zityalo ziyakuthanda nokufuma kwaye zinokuzuza kumanyathelo afana nokubeka izitya ezizaliswe ngamahlalutye kunye namanzi ajikeleze isiseko. Unako ukutshiza iisampulu zangaphakathi ngamanzi okanye ubeke i-humidifier kufutshane.
Ukugcina ikhiwane elirhubuluzayo lonwabile njengesityalo sasekhaya
Amakhiwane arhubuluzayo ayavuya ngaphakathi, kwaye ukuba uhlala apho amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe-zero, isityalo sasekhaya sikuphela kwendlela oyikhethayo. Yazi ukuba isityalo siya kuhlala iminyaka embalwa embizeni njengoko iingcambu zaso zifuna ukusasazeka. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusasaza, ungabuyisela isityalo sakho sasekhaya ngokungenasiphelo.
Gcoba izityalo ezincinci ngonyaka kunye nezinkulu minyaka le, ugcine ukukhula kwazo ngokuthena xa kukho imfuneko. Ungalindeli iintyatyambo okanye iziqhamo kumkhiwane onwabuzelayo wangaphakathi, kodwa ezi zityalo zixabiswa kakhulu ngamagqabi azo amahle, nangona kunjalo.
Ukukhulisa amakhiwane arhubuluzayo ngaphandle
Ikhiwane elirhubuluzayo lingahlala ngaphandle eMntla Melika kwiindawo ezinobunzima 8 nangaphezulu. Ayiyi kunyamezela iqabaka. Le ficus yenza isigqubuthelo somhlaba esithandekayo, kwaye, inikwe ithuba, iya kubambelela kwaye ikhwele emithini, iingcingo, kunye neendonga ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama. Ukukhuthaza oku, yityale nje ecaleni kwesakhiwo. Kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5, kufuneka ufumane ukhuseleko olundilisekileyo.
Nje ukuba isekiwe, imidiliya erhubuluzayo inokuba nzima ukuyisusa, ke yityale kuphela ecaleni kwento ofuna ukuyigubungela ngokusisigxina. Ukuba ukhetha ukugcina eyakho ngaphandle embizeni - sisityalo se-topiary esidumileyo - yongeza ipali okanye i-trellis, okanye ubeke imbiza ecaleni kwesakhiwo imidiliya inokunyuka.
Sebenzisa isichumisi ukukhula ngokukhawuleza
Umkhiwane orhubuluzayo ngumlimi okhawulezayo kwaye awufuni uncedo oluninzi kulo mba. Yichumise kuphela xa unqwenela ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uziva ukuba isityalo sakho sinokuzuza kwisichumiso, sebenzisa ulwelo oluyinjongo yonke inyanga nenyanga, kwaye ulunciphise ukuya kwezinye iinyanga ebusika.
Ukuthena okanye ukungathenwa
Umkhiwane orhubuluzayo awukhathaleli ukucheba okubalulekileyo, kwaye kuye kufuneke ukuba ugcine lo mdiliya unomdla ekuchithekeni okanye unyukele kude. Kungcono ukuthena kancinci ngexesha lonke entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Amakhiwane arhubuluzayo anika ithuba lokulola ubuchule bokukrola.
Ukugcina iincukuthu ecaleni
Amakhiwane arhubuluzayo ngelishwa asengozini kuluhlu olude lwezilwanyana, phakathi kwazo i-aphid, i-mealybugs, i-spider mites kunye ne-whitefly. Nyanga olu hlaselo ngokukhawuleza, usebenzisa ezona ndlela zilula zikhoyo. Amabala amhlophe kwisityalo sonke luphawu lwe-mealybug, enye yezona ntlungu zixhaphakileyo. Jonga oku ngokusula onke amagqabi ngebhola yomqhaphu efakwe kutywala obunxilisayo. Kwizityalo zangaphandle, qwalasela ukusetyenziswa ngokucophelela kwezitshabalalisi.
Ukuzala ngokufanelekileyo kwamakhiwane arhubuluzayo
Kulula kakhulu ukusasaza ikhiwane elirhubuluzayo. Yenza njalo ngesityalo sendlu yonke enye iminyaka kwaye ungayibuyisela ngokungenasiphelo. Sika iincam zesiqu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye uzibeke kumxube wobudoda obunyumba. Kwindawo efudumeleyo, efumileyo enokukhanya kwelanga elingathanga ngqo, kufuneka imile iingcambu kwisithuba seeveki. Emva kokuba iingcambu zisekiwe, tshintshela izityalo ezitsha kwiimbiza ezinkulu okanye ngaphandle.