Izityalo zeZebra: zinemigca, ziyabetha, kwaye kulula ukukhula

Siphawulwa ngamagqabi anamabala amnyama anemithambo emhlophe qhwa, isityalo seqwarhashe sikhangeleka sinomtsalane kanye njengesilwanyana saso. Xa zidubula, ziba nomtsalane ngakumbi. Ngexesha lasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla, isityalo esinyanyekelwa kakuhle seZebra siya kuvelisa iintyatyambo eziqaqambileyo ezityheli eziya kuqaqambisa naliphi na igumbi ekhayeni lakho. Ngelixa zifuna ukunakekelwa okuncinci kunezinye izityalo zendlu eziqinileyo, izityalo ze-zebra zifanelekile umzamo.

Ukutyala isityalo sakho seZebra

Ngelixa isityalo seZebra sinokukhula ngaphandle kwemozulu ethile, sithandwa kakhulu ngaphakathi. Nokuba ukhula kwimbewu, usebenzisa ukusika, okanye ukufakela izithole, qiniseka ukuba uqala ngomhlaba ofanelekileyo - ongathathi hlangothi okanye oneasidi kancinane (inqanaba le-pH 5.6 ukuya ku-6) kunye nokukhupha amanzi kakuhle. Ukuba awuwufumani umxube ochanekileyo wokugada kumthengisi wakho wegadi, xuba indawo enye yomhlaba wegadi osetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi ezineenxalenye ezimbini ze-peat moss kunye nenxalenye enye yesanti erhabaxa. Oku kudala imeko-bume yomhlaba ebalaseleyo kwisityalo sakho seqwarhashe.

Iimfuno zobungakanani bezityalo zeqwarha

Endle, izityalo zeqwarhashe zinokufikelela kwiimitha ezintandathu ubude. Xa zikhulele ngaphakathi, zifakwe embizeni, ziqhele ukufikelela kwimitha enye ukuya kwezimbini, nobubanzi naphi na phakathi kwesinye nesihlanu. Nangona zinokuba nokusabalalisa okukhulu, azidingi imbiza enkulu. Nokuba kubungakanani obupheleleyo, zikhula kakuhle kakhulu embizeni ejikeleze i-intshi ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu ububanzi kunye nobude.

Iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga

Ekubeni izityalo zamaqwarhashe zisuka kwitropiki yaseBrazil, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba bafuna ilanga elinamandla. Noko ke, ilanga linokutshisa amagqabi eqwarhashe. Nangona izityalo zeqwarhashe zikhula ngokwemvelo kwindawo eshushu, zidubula phantsi kwemithi yehlathi, ngoko zikhula kakuhle ekukhanyeni okungangqalanga okanye kumthunzi. Ukuba unolawulo kubushushu bendawo okhulela kuyo, jolise ukugcina igumbi likwi-65 ukuya kuma-80° Fahrenheit.

Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela

Izityalo zeZebra zikhula kakuhle xa umhlaba wazo ugcinwe ufumile, kodwa zivakalelwa kukunkcenkceshela. Oku kwenza ukuba umhlaba ophuma kakuhle ubaluleke ngakumbi. Ngokufanelekileyo, jolise ekuzaliseni isityalo sakho kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini: qhubeka ude ubone amanzi ephuma kwimibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi. Qaphela ukuba uya kufumana ezona ziphumo zingcono ngokusebenzisa amanzi adikidiki kancinci (ngaphezu nje kobushushu begumbi), njengoko oku kulinganisa iipropathi zemvula yetropikhi. Izityalo zeZebra zikwakhetha indawo efumileyo, ngoko unokufuna ukuphosa amagqabi ngamaxesha athile, okanye ugcine isimanzisi esisebenza kufutshane.

Izinambuzane ezinokonakalisa isityalo seqwarhashe

Iimpukane ezimhlophe sesinye sezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo ezijongene nezityalo zeqwarha. Ezi zinambuzane zinamaphiko ziqokelelana emacaleni amagqabi, zisela incindi kwaye zishiya amachaphaza atyheli. Iintwala kunye ne-mealybugs nazo zixhaphakile kwaye zenza umonakalo ofanayo wamagqabi njengoko zisela incindi yesityalo. Ngombulelo, zonke ezi zinambuzane kulula ukuzilungisa. Okokuqala, susa kwaye utshabalalise amaqabunga awonakele. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa izibatha ezincangathi ukuze ubambe iincukuthu zabantu abadala eziseleyo. Ekugqibeleni, i-spritz kunye ne-insecticide okanye ioli ye-neem ukukhusela ukuhlaselwa ukuba kubuye.

Izifo ezinokwenzeka

Izityalo zeZebra zikhula kakuhle kumswakama - ngelishwa, ngokunjalo nezifo ezininzi zezityalo zasendlini. Ngokukodwa, izifo zefungal zanda ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, ezifumileyo. Indawo yegqabi yenye yeyona miba ixhaphakileyo; ishiya izilonda ezingathandekiyo kumagqabi esityalo sakho seqwarhashe. I-Blight ishiya i-spores efanayo, ekugqibeleni ibangela ukuba amagqabi adilike. Isiqu sakho seqwarhashe sisesichengeni sosulelo olufana nokubola kwesiqu, nto leyo ejika isikhondo sibe ngumkhovu omnyama. Ungahlasela izifo zokungunda ezichaphazela amagqabi nge-fungicide esekwe kwi-copper, kodwa umngundo wesiqu kunye neengcambu azinyangeki, kwaye kuya kufuneka ulahle isityalo.

Izondlo ezikhethekileyo

Nangona isityalo sakho seZebra sifumana ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kwelanga kunye namanzi, sisafuna izondlo ezongezelelweyo ukuze zikhule kakuhle-ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ukubona ezo ntyatyambo ezintle ezityheli. Ngexesha lasentlakohlaza nasehlotyeni, yondla isityalo sakho seqwarhashe isichumisi esikhupha ulwelo ngokukhawuleza qho ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Kungenjalo, unokongeza iipellets zesichumiso ezikhutshwa kancinci kumhlaba wembiza, kodwa iipellets zidla ngokuba nefuthe elibuthathaka kwizityalo zeqwarha. Ukuchumisa akuyimfuneko ngexesha lekwindla kunye neenyanga zasebusika.

Ukusasaza isityalo sakho seZebra

Akukho mfuneko yokuya kwivenkile yegadi ukuba ufuna isityalo seZebra sesibini; kulula ukusasaza ngokusikwa. Sika ngokucokisekileyo amagqabi asecaleni (malunga nee-intshi ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ubude), emva koko ancothule kumhlaba otyebileyo ngezondlo. Izityalo ezisikiweyo zifuna umgangatho wokufuma ophakamileyo kunezityalo zeqwarhashe ezikhuliswe ngembewu, ngoko ke uninzi lwabalimi abanamava bezikhulisa kwii-terrariums ezikhethekileyo. Ukuba awunayo isandla, unokufumana isiphumo esifanayo ngexabiso eliphantsi ngokusasaza kwibhokisi ecacileyo yokugcina iplastiki. Khumbula nje ukugrumba imingxunya embalwa yokukhupha umoya kwisiciko. Gcina i-cuttings yakho ivaliwe de iingcambu zikhule kakuhle, emva koko utshintshe kwiimbiza eziqhelekileyo.

Iinzuzo zesityalo seZebra

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izityalo zeZebra zikhuliswa ngeenjongo zokuhombisa kuphela. Ngomzekelo wabo wamagqabi amangalisayo kunye nabalandeli abatyheli abaqaqambileyo, benza into ekhangayo kulo naliphi na igumbi. Oko kuthethiweyo, banayo nenzuzo eluncedo: ukucocwa komoya. Izityalo zeZebra zezinye zeentlobo ezininzi zezityalo zendlu ezinceda ukususa i-toxins enobungozi kwindalo, okwenza umoya wekhaya lakho uphefumle ngakumbi.

Imvelaphi yesityalo seqwarha

Ngokwenzululwazi i Aphelandra squarrosa , isityalo seZebra luhlobo lwaso, inxalenye yohlobo olwathi lwavela kwiindawo ezishushu zaseMerika. Isityalo ngokwaso sivela eBrazil - ngokukodwa, iHlathi leAtlantiki. Yafunyanwa ziingcaphephe ngezityalo ngeminyaka yoo-1800s, irekhodwe kumthamo we-Flora Brasiliensis taxonomy series. Ukusukela ngoko, isityalo seZebra siye sajikeleza ihlabathi, saba sisityalo esidumileyo sasekhaya kubantu abasaqalayo kunye nabanamava abalimi ngokufanayo.