Ngaba izityalo zeCyclamen zilula ukukhula?

Izityalo zeCyclamen, ezizalelwa kwimozulu epholileyo kunye nefumileyo yeMeditera unyaka wonke, lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwikhaya lakho ngexesha leenyanga zasebusika. Ukhetho oluninzi lwemibala edlamkileyo ebekwe phakathi kwamagqabi aswiti, amile okwentliziyo aqaqambisa nayiphi na iholide okanye itafile yepaseji. Xa umjikelo wobomi besi sityalo uqondwa kwaye uhlonitshwa, akunzima ukuwugcina unyaka wonke.

Ixesha lokukhula kweCyclamen

Ngokungafaniyo neentyantyambo ezininzi zasendlwini ezikhula kuMntla Merika, icyclamen ikhula kakuhle ngexesha lasebusika kwaye ilele ehlotyeni. Izityalo zeCyclamen zigcina ukutya okufunekayo ukuze kukhule amandla kunye nesondlo kwiingcambu ezidumbileyo. Iintyatyambo zinokugutyungelwa ngokucokisekileyo okanye zingqukuva, kuxhomekeke kwiindidi ozikhethayo, kwaye iintyatyambo zazo ezinemibala emihle ziphucula nayiphi na indawo ozibeka kuyo.

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Ukulala asikokufa

Akukho mfuneko yokulahla i-cyclamen yakho emva kokuba idubule. Isityalo singena kwi-dormancy--ziyaphumla kwaye zibuyisele amandla kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni ukuze zidubule kwakhona ngexesha lasebusika. Amagqabi ajika abe tyheli aze afe njengoko isityalo siqala ukulala. Oku kuqhelekile, ngoko ke musa ukunika amanzi amaninzi, ukukhanya okanye ubushushu, okanye uya kulahlekelwa sisityalo.

Ubushushu

I-cyclamens yangaphakathi iyaxabanisa xa ifika kubushushu. Ukugcina isityalo sakho sidubula ixesha elide, sigcine kwigumbi eliphakathi kwama-50 ukuya kuma-70 degrees Fahrenheit. Igumbi elipholileyo, kokukhona iintyatyambo zesityalo sakho ziya kuhlala zinamandla. Ukuba zishushu kakhulu, iintyatyambo zinokunyanzelwa ukuba zibe yi-dormancy. Ezi zityalo zikwanovelwano kakhulu kwidrafti, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uzigcina kude neendawo zokukhupha ubushushu, iindawo zomlilo, izifudumezi zasemkhathini, kunye neminye imithombo eshushu yokuvuthela umoya.

Ukunkcenkceshela

Xa umhlaba uziva womile xa uwubamba, sinkcenkceshele ngokuphakathi isityalo. I-Cyclamens ayithandi amaqabunga okanye isiqu ukuba sibe manzi, ngoko ke amanzi isityalo ukusuka ezantsi kunokuba phezulu. Gcwalisa i-tray enzulu ngamanzi kwaye uvumele isityalo sifunxe amanzi kwimingxuma engaphantsi kwembiza. Ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu, musa ukushiya isityalo sihleli emanzini ixesha elide. Xa umhlaba umanzi, wuphakamise kwi-tray kwaye uvumele onke amanzi amaninzi ukuba aphume ngaphambi kokubuyisela isityalo sakho kwindawo yaso.

Ukufuma

Kwiinyanga zasebusika, amakhaya athambekele ekubeni omile ngenxa yokufudumeza, kwaye i-cyclamens ikhetha indawo enomswakama. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-cyclamen yakho ifumana ukufuma okufunekayo ukuze iphumelele, unokubeka igumbi elincinci lokunyakamisa kufutshane. Ukuba ukhetha, faka itreyi ngamatye, ugcwalise ngamanzi, kwaye uphumle isityalo ematyeni ngaphandle kokuchukumisa amanzi. Ungasigquma isityalo sakho ngesigqubuthelo esincinci, esiphathwayo esibizwa ngokuba yi-cloche ukusigcina sifumile.

Ukuchumisa

Xa i-cyclamen yakho idubula, yichumise rhoqo ngeveki ngomxube obuthathaka wesichumisi solwelo. Xa sele ukwi-dormancy, musa ukuchumisa de amagqabi aqale ukukhula kwakhona. Ukuba ukhetha ukuchumisa ngokwendalo, ziphekele ngokwakho ngamagqabi eti ye-compost okanye ukhethe eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo i-organic violets.

Ukubuyisela kwakhona

Kungcono ukubuyisela i-cyclamen yakho malunga nesithuba seminyaka emibini, kuxhomekeke kwisityalo sakho kunye nesitya sayo. Phinda ubuyisele i-cyclamen yakho ngexesha lasehlotyeni xa ilala. Khetha imbiza emalunga ne-intshi eyi-intshi enkulu kuneyangoku kwaye uyigcwalise kancinci ngepotting medium. Phakamisa ngokucokisekileyo i-cyclamen ebhodweni elidala kwaye uhlambe ukungcola kangangoko kunokwenzeka, uze uyibeke embizeni entsha. Gquma iingcambu kumbindi womhlaba, kunye ne-tuber malunga ne-intshi e-1 ngaphantsi komphetho wembiza. Yibeke kwindawo enomthunzi kwaye uyeke yome de kube ekwindla, xa ungaqala ukunkcenkceshela kwakhona.

Abalawuli berhorho

I-Cyclamen mites, ii-arachnids ezincinci ezinemilenze esibhozo, ziyingozi kwimpilo yesityalo sakho. Kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezibonisa ukuba isityalo sakho sosulelekile: amagqabi aluhlaza, amagqabi anqabileyo, amagqabi anamachokoza amnyama angaphantsi kunye namagqabi atyheli. Ezinye iintyatyambo zisenokuba zijijekile, zineziphene okanye zinemingxuma kuzo. Ukuba ukrokrela izinambuzane kwisityalo, hlukanisa i-cyclamen yakho kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho. Ungazisusa ezi zitshabalalisi ngokusebenzisa isibulali zinambuzane esingeyotyhefu, esinokonakala apho iintwala zikholisa ukuhlangana.

Ityhefu Entle

Izityalo zeCyclamen zinetyhefu kwiikati nasezinjeni ngenxa yokuqokelelana okukhulu kweetyhefu kwiibhubhu zezityalo. Iibhubhu zibekwe phantsi komhlaba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kungenzeki ukuba ukuginya kungenzeki. Ukuba isilwanyana sakho sihlafuna amagqabi, sinokubonisa imiba encinci yokugaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uye wemba ebhodweni kwaye waxhamla kwiingcambu, isilwanyana sakho sinokufumana i-drooling, ukuhlanza, kunye nohudo. Thetha nogqirha wakho wezilwanyana ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela iingxaki.

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Hardy yangaphandle Garden Cyclamen

Ngokungafaniyo neentlobo zangaphakathi, i-cyclamen eqinile iyongezwa eyomeleleyo kwaye kulula ukuyinyamekela kwigadi yangaphandle. Ezi zityalo zifuna ukunakekelwa okuncinci, kunye nokunkcenkceshela rhoqo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Umaleko wamagqabi ukhusela i-tubers kubushushu obubandayo kodwa uzigcina zingenandawo yokugquma ukuze zifumane ukukhanya kwelanga. Uyakwazi ukwahlula i-tubers ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kwaye uphinde uyityale ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuzinzileyo kwezi zityalo zihle.