Izibonelelo zeSidlo seBone: Kutheni iGadi yakho iyifuna

Ingaba izityalo ezikwigadi yakho zibonakala ngathi azikhuli kakuhle? Ngaba ukhe wawaqaphela amabala amfusa emacaleni amagqabi awo? Mhlawumbi awukaboni naziphi na iingxaki okwangoku, kodwa ungathanda ukufumana iintyatyambo ezizeleyo kunye nesivuno esibonwe yigadi yakho ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ukuba naziphi na ezi zivakala ziqhelekile, isidlo samathambo sinokuba lolona nyango lufanelekileyo kwiingxaki zegadi yakho. Utyebile kwiiminerali kunye nomthombo ohlala ixesha elide wesondlo, esi sichumisi sendalo sinikezela ngeenzuzo ezininzi - ukuba uyazi ukuba uyisebenzise njani.

Ukutya kwamathambo kutyebile kwi-phosphorus

Njengoko igama lisitsho, isidlo samathambo siqukethe amathambo ezilwanyana acolekileyo, asuka kwinkomo. Ekubeni ithambo licebile kakhulu kwi-phosphorus, kunengqiqo ukuba esi sichumisi sisona sikhetho esikhethekileyo sokuphucula ukugxilwa kwento kumhlaba wakho. Izichumisi ezininzi ezitya amathambo zineNPK (Nitrogen:Phosphorous:Potassium) ratio ye 3-15-0 ukuya ku 2-22-0, nto leyo eyenza ibeliyeza eligqibeleleyo lokunqongophala kwe phosphorus. Yintoni onokuyilindela kwisitiya sakho xa sele uphucule ukutya kwayo kwe-phosphorus? Ukukhula kweengcambu eziphuculweyo, imbewu enkulu, kunye neentyantyambo ezigcweleyo zimbalwa zezibonelelo.

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Ityebile kwi-calcium, nayo

Mhlawumbi ungalindela oku kwisichumiso esenziwe emathanjeni, kodwa isidlo samathambo siqinisekile ukuba siya kubonelela isitiya sakho ngamanqanaba e-calcium esiwadingayo ukuze siphumelele. Izityalo ezingenayo icalcium zihlala zibunile, iincam zeengcambu ezibunileyo kunye nezihluma zamagqabi, njengoko icalcium isesona sondlo esinoxanduva lokomeleza izicubu zezityalo ezitsha. Nangona ukongeza i-eggshell kwi-compost yakho yindlela eqhelekileyo yokufumana isitiya sakho i-calcium eyidingayo, ukutya kwamathambo kunokwaneleyo kuyo ukuba ibe yinkxaso enkulu ye-calcium.

Kulula ukuba izityalo zitye

Inkqubo yokwenza isidlo samathambo ibalulekile ekuncedeni izityalo zikwazi ukufikelela kwizondlo eziqulethwe. Okokuqala, amathambo ezilwanyana afakwe ngomphunga ukuze avule imingxuma yawo. Oku kwenza izondlo zibe lula ngakumbi ukuba izityalo zitye. Emva koko zigaywa zibe ngumgubo ocolekileyo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ezinye izondlo (ezifana ne-nitrogen) zongezwa. Isiphumo sisichumiso esinendawo ephezulu kakhulu kunye nezondlo ezifunxa lula izityalo.

Ihlala ixesha elide

Njengenxalenye yesilwanyana enembopheleleko yokwakheka nokuba lukhuni kwaso, akufanele kusimangalise ukuba amathambo athabatha ixesha ukuqhekeka. Ngenxa yoko, izityalo zinokutya ukutya okunezondlo ezibonelela ixesha elide, kwaye isicelo esinye sihlala sanele ukugcina ixesha elipheleleyo lokukhula.

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Ilungele ukulima igadi

Ukuba ujonge ukuya kwi-organic kunye negadi yakho, isidlo samathambo sisixhobo esihle. Abalimi abaninzi bezityalo basebenzisa umquba okanye umgquba ukuchumisa izitiya zabo, kwaye ngelixa ezi zibonelela nge-nitrogen eninzi, zihlala zongeza i-phosphorus encinci. Isidlo samathambo silinganisa ubume bomhlaba wakho ukunika izondlo ezinqongopheleyo ze-compost.

Incinci ihamba indlela ende

Iphosphorus yinto enamandla kwaye inamandla okonakalisa izityalo ukuba ugalele kakhulu. Ukugqithisela kungatyheli amagqabi kwezinye izityalo kwaye kuphazamise ukufunxa izondlo. Intwana encinci inokuhamba ixesha elide xa ifika kwesi sichumisi esinzima se-phosphorus; jolise umndilili we-10 leeponti zesidlo samathambo kwi-100 nganye yeenyawo zesikwere segadi.

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Jonga i-pH kuqala!

Njengoko isichumisi siluncedo njengokutya kwamathambo, inzuzo yaso engundoqo iyatshitshiswa ukuba inqanaba le-pH lomhlaba liphezulu kakhulu. Abaphandi abavela kwiYunivesithi yaseColorado State baye baqaphela ukuba ukusebenzisa i-phosphorus kumhlaba one-pH engaphezulu kwe-7.0 ayisebenzi, ngoko qiniseka ukuba unciphisa i-pH yomhlaba wakho (mhlawumbi ngokufaka i-peat moss) ngaphambi kokuba wongeze isidlo samathambo.

Izilwanyana zisenokuyibona inomtsalane

Izinja ngakumbi zinokuhendwa livumba lesilwanyana sesidlo samathambo, kwaye zinokuyonakalisa inkqubo yazo yokwetyisa ukuba zitya kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kuthatha isidlo esikhulu sethambo ukulimaza isilwanyana sakho, kwaye ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umhlaba kufuneka kunciphise nayiphi na iphunga kwaye ugcine izilwanyana zakho zikhuselekile.

Unokwenza ngokwakho

Abo bakhetha izichumisi zendalo baya kufumana ukwenza isidlo sabo samathambo kube yinkqubo elula kwaye eyonwabisayo. Gcina nje ukukhetha kwakho amathambo, uxinzelelo lubapheke de lube luthambile, ludibanise kwiprosesa yokutya kwiincinci ezincinci, kwaye uzibeke kwi-rack ukuze unciphise amanzi. Uya kwazi ukuba bawulungele umhlaba ukuba bashiya ngasemva uthuli olumhlophe.

Hayi, awuzukufumana isifo seMad Cow

Ekubeni ubukhulu becala ukutya kwamathambo kwenziwa ngamathambo eenkomo, uloyiko lokosulelwa yiMad Cow Disease kuye kwenza abanye abantu babe mathidala ukusisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo olungqongqo olwenziwa kwinkomo nganye phambi kokuba amathambo ayo asetyenziswe ekuveliseni isidlo samathambo kuphelisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba nayiphi na inkomo enesi sifo iya kuze isetyenziswe, ngoko le ntsomi akufanele ikugcine ekuvuneni izibonelelo zesichumiso sendalo. .