IChickweed siSityalo esiLula esineToni zeZibonelelo ezisempilweni

Kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo, abantu bafumanisa ukuba intshontsho lentshontsho likhula kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakuMntla Melika, ukuya kuthi ga kwiArctic Circle. Ngoxa abalimi abaninzi bewugqala lo nyaka ukhula ngokukhawuleza njengokhula, abanye bawubona njengesityalo esimnandi nesinesondlo esinoluhlu olude lweengenelo zamayeza. Esi sityalo sikwatsala nezilwanyana zasendle, ingakumbi iintaka eziculayo, ezitya amagqabi neentyatyambo zaso. Igama lenzululwazi leChickweed ngu Imidiya yeStellaria, eguqulela kwinkwenkwezi encinci kwinkungu, inkcazo enqwenelekayo yeentyatyambo zayo ezincinci ezimhlophe.

Ukutyala i-chickweed yakho

Amathuba kukuba, usibonile esi sityalo kwiyadi yakho, igadi, okanye endle. Iyazityala, ikhula kancinci, kwaye ivelisa imathi yamagqabi aluhlaza. Ukuyikhulisa ngabom, phatha i-chickweed njengazo naziphi na ezinye imifuno. Tyala imbewu encinci phandle ngqo emhlabeni okanye kwizikhongozeli ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo, okanye zikhule unyaka wonke kwiimbiza ezingaphakathi. I-Chickweed ikhetha umhlaba ocebileyo, omanzi, kodwa iya kukhula kumhlaba ompofu, nayo. Susa ukhula, amatye, kunye nobunye ubumdaka kwindawo yokutyala, emva koko ugalele umgquba emhlabeni. Oku kuyakuphucula kakhulu ukukhula kwechickweed.

1. Yenza imisele enesiqingatha se-intshi ubunzulu kunye nee-intshi ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ukuqelelana
2. Gxuma imbewu emanzini, vumela ukukhupha
3. Ungatyali ngaphezu kwembewu ezintathu nge-intshi nganye kwimisele
4. Gubungela ngomhlaba ongaphezulu kunye namanzi amancinci

Umhlaba ongcono we-chickweed

I-Chickweed ikhetha imihlaba etyebileyo ngenitrogen. Iza kukhula kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zomhlaba okhanyayo, ophakathi, nonzima, kuquka nesanti, oluvunduvundu okanye oludongwe. Esi sityalo asizithandi iimeko zomhlaba oneasidi kwaye sithanda i-pH engathathi hlangothi. Izithole, ezidla ngokuvela ekwindla, zisenokungaphumi kubunzulu bomhlaba obudlula i-intshi enye kwaye aziyi kuntshula ngobunzulu bomhlaba obungaphezulu kwee-intshi ezimbini.

Iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga

I-Chickweed iya kukhula kwiindawo ezinelanga kunye nomthunzi, kodwa idinga indawo evulekileyo enendawo eninzi yokusabalalisa ngaphandle. Abantu abaninzi bayityala kwiindawo ezingayi kuxhasa enye into. Ngenxa yokuba iziphatha njengokhuselo lomhlaba, abanye bakhetha ukuyikhulisa phantsi kwamatyholo okanye izityalo ezinde, kodwa imbewu ye-chickweed ifuna ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze ifumane indlela yokuphuma emhlabeni. Isityalo siqinile kwimimandla ye-2 ukuya kwi-11, ikwazi ukunyamezela uluhlu olubanzi lwemozulu kunye namaqondo okushisa aphantsi njenge-15 degrees. Abalimi abavela eGreenland ukuya kwiindawo ezisemazantsi eCalifornia naseFlorida, kunye nawo onke amanqaku aphakathi, akhule ngempumelelo esi sityalo.

Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela

Ngenxa yokuba ithanda umhlaba omanzi, musa ukuvumela indawo ejikeleze i-chickweed yome ngokupheleleyo. Musa ukuyivumela ukuba ihlale kumswakama ogqithiseleyo, nokuba, njengoko esi sityalo asithandi iinyawo ezimanzi. Ukunkcenkceshela kuya kwahluka ngokohlobo lomhlaba, imozulu yendawo ohlala kuyo, ubungakanani bokukhanya kwelanga esikufumana isityalo suku ngalunye, kunye nexesha lonyaka. Abalimi abaninzi bathi i-chickweed yenye yee-barometers zendalo. Xa imvula isendleleni, amagqabi ayagobeka.

Izitshabalalisi ezisingathwa yichickweed

I-Chickweed isebenza njengomgcini wezinambuzane ezithile zegadi ezifana nethrips kunye ne-lygus bugs, ezinokosulela ezinye izityalo ezikufutshane. I-Thrips zizinambuzane ezibhityileyo, ezinamaphiko ezigqobhoza isityalo, emva koko zifunxa iziqulatho zaso. Bakwasasaza iintsholongwane ezifana ne-tomato spotted wilt virus. Iibhugi zeLygus ziluhlaza okanye zimdaka ngebala ezineempawu ezityheli ezidala umonakalo omkhulu kwiziqhamo kunye nezityalo zomqhaphu.

Izifo ezinokwenzeka

I-Chickweed ayichaphazeleki kumonakalo kuzo naziphi na izifo ezithile, kodwa iyindawo yokugcina i-tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWF) kunye ne-cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). Njengomkhosi, i-chickweed ayifumani ziphumo zibi kwezi ntsholongwane, kodwa isoloko ingumthombo wosulelo kwezinye izityalo. Zombini i-TSWF kunye ne-CMV zikhokelela kwilahleko enkulu yemifuno kunye nezityalo zokuhombisa.

Inkathalo ekhethekileyo

Nje ukuba utyale imbewu, akukho lukhathalelo olongezelelekileyo olufunekayo kwi-chickweed. Nokuba awuyi kutyala ngabom, kukho ithuba elihle lokuvela kwiyadi yakho ngaxa lithile. Intshontsho lentshontsho lihlala livela kwiindawo ezilinywe kakhulu, ngakumbi apho ukuchuma kuphantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo luphawu lokuba kukho ukunqongophala kwe-calcium okanye i-phosphorus okanye i-potassium eninzi okanye i-sodium eninzi emhlabeni. Khangela isichumiso esilungelelanisa ezi minerali. Ngaphandle koko, kufuna inkathalo eyongezelelweyo encinci. Ukuvuna, qhawula ii-intshi ezininzi zesiqu, iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi.

Ukusasaza i-chickweed

Ngaphambi kokuba ife ebusika, i-chickweed iwisa imbewu eninzi, ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi bacinga Imidiya yeStellaria ukuba ube lukhula, mhlawumbi awuyi kufumana izithole kwindawo yokugcina abantwana. Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kwisityalo sokuqokelela imbewu, zithenge kumthengisi wembewu we-intanethi. Yandisa izityalo zechickweed ngokuncothula iingcambu, iiprotrusions ezinamaqhuma kwisiqu. Ukusika ezine ukuya kwezintandathu intshi-ubude kusebenza kakuhle.

Iinzuzo zechickweed

Abaninzi bathi i-chickweed iyakuthomalalisa ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kwaye liyeza lendalo lamanxeba, ukutshisa okungephi kunye namathumba. Abaxhasi bathi ikhulula imiba yokugaya kunye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. I-Chickweed iphezulu kwi-beta-carotene, i-magnesium, i-calcium, i-selenium, kunye nezinye izondlo. Kuyongezwa okunencasa kwiisaladi, izonka, kunye neesuphu, kwaye yenza iti emnandi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iye yaba sisithako sokutya esifunwa kakhulu ngabapheki bendawo yokutyela. Izityalo zeChickweed zitsala iinyosi kunye nezinye i-pollinators eziluncedo.

Iintlobo ze-Chickweed kunye nabazenzisi

Imidiya yeStellaria lilungu lentsapho carnation, ICaryophyllaceae . Izityalo ezininzi abantu abaphosisa ngazo kwi-chickweed eziqhelekileyo ziyatyiwa, kodwa ezinye azikho:

• ICerastium (mouse-ear chickweed) - etyiwayo
• ICerastium glomeratum (i-chickweed enamathelayo okanye i-clammy chickweed) - iyatyiwa
• Richardia ukhwekhwe (I-Florida pusley) - kungekhona i-chickweed, ukusetyenziswa okungaqinisekanga
• Anagallis arvensis (Scarlet pimpernel) - inetyhefu, ineentyatyambo ezibomvu, eziblue, okanye ezipinki