Umdiliya weTapile oSwiti, oKhawuleza, oKhawuleza

Iguquguqukayo kwaye inemibala, isityalo se-sweet potato sokuhombisa liphupha lomgadi wegadi. Esi sityalo asikho nje ukumelana nembalela kodwa sikwangumlimi onamandla. Ifanelekile njengesigqubuthelo somhlaba kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo, okanye njengesityalo esithandekayo-kodwa-sentliziyo. Nangona idubula ngamaxesha anqabileyo, ngamahlamvu esityalo awona mtsalane. Khetha kwiindidi ezininzi ezinemilo yamagqabi anomdla kunye nomngcelele oluhlaza, obomvu, omfusa, ubhedu, kunye nemithunzi enemibala emininzi.

I-pizzazz yokuhlobisa

Iingcali ngezityalo zikholelwa ukuba umdiliya webhatata ukhona ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-2000. Namhlanje iyathandwa, ngakumbi kumzantsi. Abavelisi bezityalo baye baphuhlisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemilo zamagqabi kunye nemibala kolu hlobo lokuhombisa, bongeza i-pizzazz ebonakalayo ngakumbi. Ezinye iindidi zinamagqabi afana namagqabi emaple. Ezinye iintlobo zinamagqabi aguquguqukayo, amile okwemihlakulo, anamazinyo, alobed, okanye amile okwentliziyo. Amagqabi aphuma entlakohlaza ngemibala ecacileyo ecaleni kwemidiliya elandela umkhondo. Ngamanye amaxesha, intyatyambo emhlophe okanye i-lavender-colored flowered nayo.

Zintle, azinancasa kakhulu

Iibhatata esithanda ukuzitya kwaye ezi nguqulelo zihombise ziluhlobo olufanayo, Ipomo kunye neetapile . Nangona isityalo se-sweet potato esihonjisiweyo sivelisa iitapile ezityiwayo, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-tubers, zikholisa ukuba krakra kwaye zinencasa encinci kunohlobo oluthengayo kwivenkile yokutya. Isityalo sisebenzisa onke amandla aso kumagqabi aso kunokuba sijonge kwiimpawu zencasa kwiingcambu zaso ezincinci. I-flavour iyancipha kwaye ekugqibeleni iyafa, ibangele amahlamvu amahle, kodwa angenancasa kakhulu.

Nika ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokuninzi

Ibhatata yokuhombisa sisityalo esithanda ihlobo. Ikhula kakuhle ngokukhanya kwelanga okuninzi-ubuncinci iiyure ezintandathu ngosuku-nokuba uyikhulisela ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Umthunzi omncinci ulungile. Noko ke, okukhona ukukhanya kuqaqamba, kokukhona amagqabi aye abemibalabala. Le midiliya inyamezela ubushushu kakuhle, ngaphandle kokuba yome kakhulu.

Tyala entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo

Tyala iziliphu zomdiliya webhatata okanye izithole kanye xa amaqondo obushushu ebusuku engekho ngaphantsi kwe-40s. Kwiindawo ezininzi, oku kwenzeka entwasahlobo. Ungaqhubeka uzityala ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ubushushu obubandayo bungonakalisa ezi zityalo. Elona qondo lobushushu lokukhula kunyaka wonke kwidiliya zebhatata limalunga nama-70 degrees.

Umhlaba ofumileyo, ongekho manzi

Njengezinye izityalo ezininzi, umdiliya webhatata uthanda umhlaba ofumileyo nongenamanzi. Izityalo eziselula zinokufuna amanzi amaninzi de zibe ziqinile. Izityalo ezisele zikhulile, ezisempilweni ziyamelana nembalela, zigcina amanzi kunye nezondlo kwimibhobho yazo. Banokuhamba ukuya kwiveki ngaphandle kwamanzi. Izityalo zasekhaya zahlukile. Benza ngcono xa uzivumela ukuba zome ngokupheleleyo phakathi kokunkcenkceshela, kodwa zingomi ngokwaneleyo ukuze zibangele ukubuna kwamagqabi. Ungaze ubavumele bahlale kwisiseko samanzi amileyo.

Ukulungelelaniswa njengezityalo zegadi okanye zesikhongozeli

Ukuba utyala umdiliya kumyezo, lindela ukuba ufikelele kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ukuya kwii-intshi ezili-16, kuxhomekeke kwiindidi. Umdiliya wabo ukhula phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20 yeenyawo kwaye isityalo ngokwaso siya kuzuza ukusasazeka malunga neemitha ezintandathu. Umdiliya webhatata ukwayibhaskithi enomtsalane kunye nesityalo sesikhongozeli. Imidiliya yayo ecacileyo ichitheka emacaleni, idala ukongezwa okumangalisayo kunye nokutsala amehlo kwipatio okanye indawo yeveranda.

Baqeqeshe bakhule kwi trellis

Nangona bengengabo abakhweli, unako ukuqeqesha iidiliya zebhatata ukuze zikhule kwi trellis. Oku akugcini nje ngokugcina indawo kwigadi yakho kodwa kunceda ukugcina ukukhula komdiliya phakathi kokuthenwa. I-Lattice okanye iitreli zomthi zisebenza kakuhle, kodwa zama ezinye iindlela ezinje ngeekheji ezinkulu zetumato, iipaneli zocingo, okanye i-arbors ukutshintsha ubuhle begadi yakho.

Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi ekufuneka uzijonge

Iintlobo zediliya zebhatata zinika amandla okumelana nezifo, ngakumbi iintlobo ezintsha. Nangona kunjalo, esi sityalo sihlala sisengozini ye-fusarium, uhlobo lwefungi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ekuphela kwendlela yokulawula kukulahla. Susa umhlaba kwaye uwutshintshe nomhlaba omtsha phambi kokutyala iziliphu ezintsha. Kwakhona hlala ujonge ibhungane lofudo, isitshabalalisi esincinci, esinencasa esinokuthi sihlasele ngokukhawuleza amagqabi omthi wakho webhatata. Ikhukhamba kunye ne-flea beetles nazo zingabalandeli besi sityalo. Ioli ye-Neem yindlela esebenzayo, yendalo yokulawula uhlaselo lwebhungane.

Ukusasaza ii-tubers

Umdiliya webhatata uyabuya emva kokuba imozulu epholileyo ingenile. Eli lixesha elilungileyo lokuvuna izigaqa ukuze ube nezityalo ezitsha kwixesha lonyaka elilandelayo. Zigcine kwindawo epholileyo, emnyama, neyomileyo ebusika. Phantsi kwezi meko, baya kuqalisa ukuhluma izityalo ezincinci emehlweni. Ngentwasahlobo, yinqumle i-tuber ibe ngamaqhekeza, uqinisekise ukuba kukho ihlumela lamehlo kwi-chunk nganye. Tyala ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni, kwaye kungekudala, uya kuba neqela elitsha leediliya ukuze ujabulele.

Iintlobo ezininzi

Ukuba ukhetha isikimu sombala othile kwigadi yakho, amathuba okuba uya kufumana indibaniselwano yamagqabi egqibeleleyo phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi zemidiliya yebhatata. Zidibanise nezinye izityalo ukwenza umboniso omangalisayo ngakumbi.

• UCaroline omnandi: i-chartreuse, i-maple-like, i-lobed amagqabi
• UBlackie: amagqabi amfusa, amile okwemaphu
• I-Tricolor: Amagqabi aluhlaza aluhlaza kunye nemigca epinki namhlophe, amagqabi amile okwe spiny
• I-Sweet Georgia Bullfrog: ubumfusa obunzulu obunamabala aluhlaza, amagqabi amile okwemaphu
• I-Illusion Midnight Lace: amagqabi amnyama, amfusa-mnyama, aluhlaza
• I-Illusion Emerald Lace: amagqabi aluhlaza-aluhlaza, amile okwenkwenkwezi
• Desana Bronze: ubhedu-mfusa, amagqabi amile intliziyo
• I-Floramia Rossa: i-shades yobhedu, i-rose, kunye ne-brown, amagqabi afana nentliziyo