Ukukhula kunye nokukhathalela iCamellias

I-Camellias yongezwa kwigadi yakho. Kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zemozulu, i-camellia ibonelela ngendlela ephantsi yokugcina ukongeza umbala oqaqambileyo, wexesha elide malunga neyadi. Esi sityalo sinomtsalane sasilinywe eTshayina naseJapan kangangeenkulungwane ngaphambi kokuba siye ngasentshona. Ukongeza kwintandokazi yasegadini, ii-camellias zikhuliswa ngokurhweba ngamagqabi azo, asetyenziselwa ukwenza iti.

Ukutyala i-camellia yakho

Ungatyala i-camellia xa idubula. Ukutyala ngexesha lasentwasahlobo kukhethwa ekwindla, njengoko oku kuvumela iingcambu ukuba zizenzele kwaye isityalo sibuyele ekutshintsheni ngaphambi kweqabaka yokuqala. Beka i-camellia emngxunyeni onzulu njengebhola lengcambu kwaye kabini ububanzi. Ungaze uzityale nzulu kunokuba zityalwe embizeni. Ukongeza i-mulch ejikeleze isityalo emva kokubuyisela umhlaba kuya kunceda ukugcina ukhula lukhuphisana ne-camellia ngezondlo kwaye uncede umhlaba ugcine ukufuma.

Umhlaba ogqwesileyo kwi-camellias

IiCamellias zikhetha umhlaba oneasidi kancinci kwaye otsalwe kakuhle. Vavanya i-pH yomhlaba wakho ngekiti yasekhaya ukuze ubone ukuba kufuneka udibanise isichumisi esilungiselelwe i-azaleas kunye ne-rhododendrons ukwenza umhlaba ube ne-asidi. I-pH efanelekileyo kwi-camellias iphakathi kwe-5.5 kunye ne-6.5. Sebenza emhlabeni ngexesha lokutyala kwaye ngamaxesha athile unxibe ngaphezulu nge-compost. Zenza ngcono xa umhlaba ufumile kodwa ungekho manzi.

Iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga

I-Camellias ikhetha umthunzi omncinci. Zityale kwindawo apho ilanga lasekuseni lingababethi, njengoko ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla xa iintyatyambo zisemanzi ngumbethe kuya kulimaza iintyatyambo. Kwakhona zifuna ukukhuselwa kwilanga elithe ngqo lasemva kwemini ngexesha lobushushu basehlotyeni. Yakuba ikhule i-camellia, iyakwazi ukunyamezela ilanga elingakumbi, njengoko indlela amagqabi ayo akhiwe ngayo iza kunika umthunzi kwiingcambu eziethe-ethe.

Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela

IiCamellias zidinga ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ngokunzulu. Inkqubo yazo yeengcambu ezingenzulu ifuna amanzi rhoqo kunye nomhlaba ongenamanzi. Azizinyamezeli iimeko zembalela, ingakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni nasekwindla. Isityalo se-camellia esivuthiweyo siyakwazi ukumelana nemozulu eyomileyo, kodwa cwangcisa ukunkcenkceshela okongeziweyo kanye ngeveki ngelixa isityalo sikhula kwaye sibeka amahluma.

Izinambuzane ezinokulimaza i-camellia

Iintwala zitsalwa yicamellias kwaye ziyakutya ekukhuleni okutsha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Inkunkuma yeentwala ikwatsala iimbovane. Izinambuzane zesigcawu zihlala ngaphantsi kwamagqabi, kwaye amagqabi awonakeleyo aphuhlisa isamente yobhedu. Izinambuzane zesikali nazo zihlala ngaphantsi kwamagqabi kwaye zibonwa yintsalela emhlophe engumgubo eziyishiya ngasemva. Umonakalo ovela kwisikali udala inkangeleko enamabala atyheli. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwesibulali-zinambuzane kunokunyanga zonke ezi zinambuzane.

Izifo ezinokwenzeka

I-Camellias ichaphazeleka kwi-petal blight ngexesha lobusika ekupheleni nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Amabala amdaka akhula kwintyatyambo, anwenwe de ekugqibeleni asibulale isityalo. Akukho unyango lwe-petal blight, nangona ukususa iintyatyambo ezichaphazelekayo kunokuthintela ukuba zingasasazeki kwezinye izityalo. Ukukhetha iintlobo zokuqala ze-camellias kwigadi yakho kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wesi sifo.

Izondlo ezithile kunye nenkathalo

I-Camellias ayifuni isichumisi ngaphandle kokuba uyisebenzisela ukwenza i-asidi yomhlaba. Ukubonelela ngesichumiso sorhwebo kakhulu kunokubangela ukuba amagqabi ehle kwizityalo zakho ngaphambi kokuba adubule. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa i-organic material, enjengomgquba omdala, kwi-intshi engaphezulu yomhlaba kanye ngonyaka. Akuyomfuneko ukuthena, nangona ungasicoca isityalo kancinci ukuba uyafuna. Yenza oku kanye emva kokuba zigqibile ukudumba enyakeni ukuthintela ukuphazamisana neentyatyambo zonyaka ozayo.

Ukusasaza i-camellia yakho

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusasaza i-camellias. I-Semi-repe cuttings ithathwa ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ngelixa i-hardwood cuttings ithathwa ngexesha lekwindla okanye ebusika. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uthatha nini ukusika, cwilisa isiphelo kwi-hormone ye-rooting ngaphambi kokuyibeka emhlabeni. Enye indlela yokwandisa kukwaleka, apho utyhala isebe elinye le-camellia ekhoyo emhlabeni. Yenza iindlela ezimbalwa zokukhanya kwisebe ngaphambi kokulingcwaba. Iingcambu ziya kumila phantsi komhlaba, kwaye ukukhula okutsha kuya kuvela ngaphezu komhlaba. Emva koko unokugrumba isityalo esitsha phezulu, usikhuphe kwi-camellia ekhoyo kwaye uphinde uyityale kwenye indawo.

Iinzuzo zesi sityalo

ICamellias lukhetho oludumileyo lwezityalo ezisisiseko. Amagqabi awo ashinyeneyo kunye neentyatyambo ezihlala ixesha elide zidala inkangeleko emangalisayo. Ukuba zityalwe kwindawo efanelekileyo, azikhathalelwa ngokuphawulekayo. Emva kokuba iintyatyambo zabo zibunile, amagqabi azo ahlala eluhlaza ahlala ehlala, enika indawo ekhangayo ngasemva ngeenyanga zasebusika xa uninzi lwegadi lumdaka.

Iindidi ze-camellias

IiCamellias ziza kwiicultivar ezininzi. Eyona ntlobo ixhaphakileyo yijaponica, kwaye ngaphakathi kolu hlobo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokukhetha kuzo. I-sasanqua lukhetho lwamva lweentyantyambo, kwaye i-hybrid camellia yeyona nto ibanda kakhulu. Xa ukhetha uhlobo oluthile lwentyatyambo, yenza isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lwentyatyambo olufunayo. Iintyatyambo zeCamellias njengezodwa, ziphindwe kabini, i-anemone, ifom ye-peony, i-rose form kabini, kwaye iphindwe kabini. Ukwazi uhlobo lwentyatyambo oyifunayo kunceda ukunciphisa isigqibo sakho.