UWilliam Jackson wazalwa ngexesha elingalunganga. Wajoyina umkhosi wexesha loxolo ukuze abone ihlabathi kwaye wagqiba kwiintlobo ezili-12 zesihogo. I-Borderers yakhe yase-South Wales ayikade itshintshe idyasi yayo ebomvu xa yayisayina kwi-1910.
Isibhengezo
Emva koko ilizwe laphambana laza lamphosela uWilliam kunye noko uKaiser waseJamani wayekubize ngokugculelayo loo mkhosi mncinci ucekisekayo wamaBritane uqhelekile kwindawo yokuhlalisa inyama kwiMfazwe Enkulu.
zeziphi iintsana ze-beanie ezixabisa imali eninzi
Kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu, umkhosi oqeqeshiweyo ngexesha loxolo wawusele uphelile. I-musketry yabo eyoyikisayo- imijikelezo eyi-15 ejolise kakuhle kwimizuzu ngomzuzu yayithetha ukuba intshaba yayicinga ukuba bajongana nemipu-yayincedisile ukumisa uloyiso olukhawulezayo lwaseJamani. Baye bavuthela intyatyambo yolutsha lwaseJamani kumlo wokuqala we-Ypres ngo-1914 (ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje kuyaziwa apho njenge-Kindermort, ukubulawa kwabamsulwa), kodwa bambalwa abaDala abaDelekileyo ngokwabo abaseleyo xa kugqityiwe.
- Ngaba abenzi beefilimu bayayilungisa njani imiba efana ne-PTSD kunye nokothuka kweqokobhe?
- Umhla womoya otyhilwe kwifilimu kaMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi yePeter Jackson Abayi kuguga
UWilliam wasinda. Wasinda eGallipoli, naye, waphumelela iMedali yokuZiphatha ePhambili apho. Wonzakala ngosuku lokuqala lweSomme kwaye wachacha kanye ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuba alwe ePaschendaele. Ngokuchasene nobunzima, wasinda emfazweni. Kodwa yathatha imali. Usweleke eneminyaka engama-50, wophulwe kukulimala kwakhe ngexesha lemfazwe; Iqhawe elinye elilityelweyo lemfazwe lokuphelisa zonke iimfazwe - zilibalekile ukuba yayingengomzukulwana ongazange ahlangane naye.
UPeter Jackson, umlawuli kunye nomvelisi weefilimu ze-blockbuster ezinje ngeNkosi yeRings trilogy, wakhuliswa ngamabali ngotatomkhulu wakhe. Ndikhule ndinemfazwe ekhayeni lam. UTata [owayefudukele eNew Zealand ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini] wayedla ngokuthenga yonke incwadi ephuma ngayo, ngakumbi ezo zazi malunga neendawo utata wakhe awayeye kuzo. Ndizifundile ndazigquma, kwaye bendinomdla ukusukela ngoko.
Uguqukile olo thando lwaba lolona hlobo lungaqhelekanga nolushukumisayo kutatomkhulu wakhe nakwisizukulwana esalwa saza safa kumakhulu amawaka eFlanders Fields. Usebenzise itekhnoloji yenkulungwane yama-21 ukusibuyisela umva ikhulu leminyaka ukubabona ngendlela abazibona ngayo. Ukungangxoli, ukubhuqa, ukungaziwa ngamaxhoba emfazwe aphulukene nembali, kodwa ukuhlala, ukuphefumla abafana abancinci, imicimbi-yenyani phakathi kwayo yonke le mayhem, larky, nkqu, kumda wentshabalalo. Sijonge ngaphesheya kwengcwaba kwaye inkulungwane iyanyamalala. Silapho.
Utat'omkhulu kaPeter Jackson
Andiyiyo ingcamango kaJackson, kodwa waxhuma xa i-Imperial War Museum yamcela ukuba enze uxwebhu lokumakisha ikhulu leminyaka lokuphela kwemfazwe. Babengenayo nayiphi na ingcinga ngayo, ngaphandle kokufuna ukusebenzisa ugcino lwabo, amakhulu eeyure zemifanekiso, ngendlela eyahlukileyo. UJackson waguqukela kwinkampani eneempembelelo ezizodwa eNew Zealand. Ndacinga ukuba: singayibuyisela kakuhle njani ngamandla ekhompyuter esiwasebenzisayo kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya namhlanje? Sizamile kwaye iziphumo zazingaphaya kwayo nantoni na endandiyicinga.
ukutshintsha akudibanisi ne tv
UJackson uthetha ngemikhosi yokuphosa amandla amaninzi kuyo. Uye wakwazi ukuzisa ngokulingana neekhompyuter ezingama-7,000 kunye nabantu abayi-15,000 kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Ndamangaliswa yindlela ongayithatha ngayo ifilimu engcangcazelayo, emnyama nomhlophe kwaye uyenze ibonakale ngathi idutyulwe ngoku.
UJackson wasebenzisa ubuchule obuhlonitshwayo kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya yakhe emnandi ukuze abukhali imifanekiso kwaye ayenze ibonakale imnandi. Kodwa umahluko obalulekileyo weza xa baqala ukusebenza kwi-jerkiness ekhawulezayo, isiphumo sikaCharlie Chaplin njengoko eyibiza njalo, kwifilimu yakudala. Yadutyulwa, ihlala ikwiikhamera ezijingiswe ngesandla, ngesantya esiphakathi kweefreyimu ezili-13 ukuya kweli-15 ngomzuzwana. Iqela lakhe alikhange nje licothise ifilimu, basebenzise iikhompyuter ukwenza izakhelo ezingezizo phakathi kwemifanekiso esele ikhona, ukuyenza izakhelo ezingama-24 okwesibini, egudileyo, yanamhlanje kunye nobomi.
Ukubuyisela imifanekiso emnyama nomhlophe yayingowona msebenzi uphambili, utshilo. Umbala kunye ne-3D yayiyikhenkco kwikhekhe. Yenziwe ngocoselelo ngesandla, kusetyenziswa obona buchwephesha bekhompyuter buhambele phambili. Ingathi ubukele iMfazwe yaseGulf, utshilo. Sizamile ukuyisondeza kwinto ongadubula kuyo kwikhamera yevidiyo okanye kwi-iPhone yakho.
Kwakungekho sandi kwiifoto zantlandlolo, kodwa iqela likaJackson lenze isandi esiqinisekileyo sokuzisa ifilimu ebomini. Uva iinyawo, iithayile eziwa eluphahleni emva kokuqhushumba, kunye nokuziva ungcangcazela kukothuka. Basebenzise ukufunda imilebe ukwenza oko kwakuthethwa ngamajoni kwaye bafumana abadlali ukuba bayenze ngendlela eyiyo, yendalo
Isiphelo, utshilo uJackson, kukuba siyayibona loo mfazwe ngendlela abayibona ngayo.
Ukutshatisa imifanekiso evusiweyo, uJackson ugqume udliwanondlebe kubantu abangaphezulu kwama-120 abasindileyo abarekhodwa ngoo-1960 kunye nama-70s yi-BBC kunye neMyuziyam yase-Imperial War. Babengabancinci ngelo xesha, kodwa babengengabo nabadala, utsho, kwaye babekwazi ukubalisa izinto ngendlela emangalisayo kwaye bathethe ngokunyaniseka okukhulu.
Abayi kuguga (BBC)
isitulo sokudlala esimnandi
Ifilimu iqala ngefayile yokuqala emnyama kunye nomhlophe embindini wesikrini, ingxolo yeprojektha, kunye namagqala asayine ngokuchwayita ukulwa. Andizange ndonwabe kangaka ebomini bam, omnye utsho. Uncedo olunje kwimisebenzi ekruqulayo ekhaya, uyabona, itsho enye. Uninzi lwalungaphantsi kweminyaka yobudala, eli-15 okanye eli-16.
Siyababona betshaya beqhula ngeeyunifomu ezingafanelekanga, iibhutsi ababezichamela ukuze bathambe ulusu. Sijonge kubo besenza iti emanzini ebilise kwimikhono epholileyo yemipu yabo.
Xa isenzo sitshintshela ngaphambili eFlanders, imo iba mnyama kwaye, ngomzuzwana wobukrelekrele bokuzisa iqhuma emqaleni wakho, umfanekiso ugcwalisa iscreen, ugcwele umbala, ukhuliswe sisandi. Ngephanyazo, yinyani. Sisemseleni neempuku neentwala. Umhlaba uyangcangcazela kukuqhushumba. Bathi ixesha lakho elidlulileyo liza phambi kwamehlo akho, utshilo umlindi. Ndandineminyaka eli-19 kuphela.
Sibona amajoni engena nangaphandle komgca, eqhula malunga nokuma emgceni kwindawo evulekileyo yokuvula umoya kunye nenyama yenkomo engapheliyo kunye neplum duff ngomzuzu omnye, inyikima phakathi kwezidumbu eziphantsi kwebhombu yaseJamani elandelayo. Ifilimu ayikhanyisi xa kufikwa kwizinto ezoyikisayo. Izidumbu ezibhabhayo zibhabha, unyawo olucekeceke, inyama encinci iqhushumbe ziingceba. Kodwa akukho nto siyibonayo ehambelana neenkcazo zamagqala ezinto abazibonileyo.
Kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha ezi ziporho zibuyiselwe ebomini zenza iso lokudibana. Umntu kwakhona. Njengathi, istoical kuphela kwaye sinamazinyo amabi ngakumbi. Ukuma kwabo kwamchukumisa kakhulu uJackson. Into eyandothusayo kukuswela kwabo ukuzisizela. Abazange bazisizele kwaye uninzi lwabo aluzange luzisole ukuba babelufumene.
Ukuphela kweMfazwe kubonakala ngathi kunxamnye ne-climax njengoncedo. Uninzi lwabonakala lukufumanisa kunzima ukunxibelelana nabo babengabelananga ngezinto ababedlule kuzo. Sasihlukaniswe ngokobuhlanga, yatsho enye.
UJackson ucinga ukuba iyakubothusa abo banombono wethu weMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Bendingafuni kujikeleziswa okwangoku kuyo. Ndifuna ukuba bathethe ngokulula njengoko bebonile. Ekugqibeleni, ifilimu ibuyela kumnyama nomhlophe njengoko imfazwe ibuyiselwe ngokomfuziselo kwixa elidlulileyo.
Ushiyekile ecinga ngento eyenzekileyo kumadoda abuyiselwe ebomini. Ndiyazibuza ngaba bantu ngalo lonke ixesha. Uyabona abalinganiswa nobuntu babo; ezinye zindenza ndincume ndihleke. Ndihlala ndizibuza ukuba basindile na okanye hayi. Ndiyathemba ukuba, inzala yabo ngoku inokubabona kwaye beze ngaphambili ngamabali abo.
isitulo yokudlala i-naruto
Inye into ebuyiswayo kukwenza ukuba la madoda aphile
Kwaye ifuthe elenziwa yifilimu kuye? Ndijonge amaxwebhu kunye neefilimu zokuqala zeMfazwe yeHlabathi ngalo lonke ixesha ndikhumbula, kwaye andikaze ndibone nantoni na endichaphazeleyo njengaleyo ndiyibonileyo kunyaka ophelileyo okanye ngoku Ukubuyisela oku. Kungenxa yokuba inye into ebuyiswayo kukwenza ukuba la madoda aphile.
Injalo, njengoko kuhloselwe ukuba ibe, umbono oqaqambileyo wokuba kwakunjani ukuba yiTommy emseleni, akusekho. Ijolise kancinci. Ininzi yemfazwe ayikhankanywa. Akukho mxholo, akukho sizathu okanye siphumo. Ewe, kunjalo, ngamandla ayo.
Iikopi zithunyelwa kuzo zonke izikolo eziziisekondari elizweni. Ngokuqinisekileyo iyakukhuthaza uvelwano ngesi sizukulwana silahlekileyo, kodwa ndiyazibuza ukuba ingakanani eyakongeza ukuqonda kwabo?
Siye sabona iMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala njengenkunkuma engenantsingiselo kunye namajoni ethu njengamaxhoba azincama abancama ubomi babo bengenanto kwimpikiswano engenamsebenzi. Kodwa ayisiyiyo indlela abayibona ngayo, uninzi lwabo, nokuba kunjalo, kubandakanya, ndicinga ukuba, uSergeant William Jackson. Yonke imfazwe iyinkunkuma eyoyikisayo, kodwa iinjongo zikaKaiser zomhlaba zazingafani ncam noHitler, kwaye ukuba iJamani yayiphumelele, iYurophu ibiya kwahluka kakhulu namhlanje. Abazange bafe ilize.
Siza kubakhumbula, kunye nomzukulwana kaWilliam, ngale vidiyo ifikisayo, uqinisekisile ngayo.
IsibhengezoAbayi kuguga baya kudlala ngeCawa umhla we-11 kweyeNkanga ngo-2018 ngo-9.30 ngokuhlwa kwi-BBC2