UTomas Alfredson kwilifa leTinker Tailor Soldier Spy kunye nekamva leThe Smiley Saga

Olu khuphiswano luvaliwe ngoku

Ngu: Sabastian Astley

Ulungelelwaniso lwefilimu kaTomas Alfredson yeTinker Tailor Soldier Spy luphawu. Ukusuka kwiqonga layo elineenkwenkwezi eziquka uGary Oldman, uColin Firth kunye nabasandula ukufika uTom Hardy kunye noBenedict Cumberbatch, ithathwa ngokubanzi njengenye yeefilimu ezinkulu zaseBritani zala maxesha.

Xa i-Tinker Tailor yakhululwa okokuqala kwi-2011, umlawuli u-Alfredson wayenqanda ukuxoxa ngelifa lencwadi; ngoku uneminyaka eyi-10 yomgama, uyakwazi ukuchaza iimvakalelo zakhe kwilifa le-John le Carré ukuziqhelanisa ngobuchule. Iinkumbulo ezisuka ekusebenzeni kuyo zimfiliba, kodwa ndikhumbula njengomsebenzi omkhulu, utsho. Kuthathe ixesha elide ukufika apho, nomsebenzi omninzi onzima – kodwa kwaba nemiphumo emihle. Kwakuyimveliso eyonwabileyo kakhulu, ngakumbi xa uyicwangcisa kunye nokudala isitayela kunye nendlela yokufikelela kuyo yonke into. U-Alfredson okhawulezayo ukuncoma iinzame zakhe wonke umntu obandakanyekayo malunga nokuba yintoni eyenza ukuba kube yinto ekhethekileyo ngokwenene: Iinkwenkwezi ngokwenene zilungelelaniswe kwindawo efanelekileyo xa sidibanisa iqela lonke eladala iTinker Tailor.

emangalisayo spiderman cast

Ngomceli mngeni wokubonisa ixesha elahlukileyo leMfazwe ebandayo ngokuchasene nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwezigidi ezingama-21 zeedola, u-Alfredson ukhankanya indlela ezazisebenza ngayo izixhobo zakhe ezibini: Sayidubula kwindawo yakudala yomkhosi ebizwa ngokuba yiMill Hill-yayiyindawo enkulu enama-60 okanye angama-80 awohlukeneyo. izindlu ezivela kwixesha elininzi, ngoko ke uninzi lwefilimu lwenziwa apho. Ukuba unembali yendawo evaleleke-ngexesha onayo, kutheni hayi thatha ithuba ngayo? Yayikuphela kwendlela yokwenza oko, kuba kukho iindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwifilimu - yayisisisombululo esihle.

Singena kumxholo weparanoia, umxholo oxhaphakileyo kuyo yonke imisebenzi ka-Alfredson, kwaye ndiyazibuza ukuba yinto ehlala iqhutywa na, okanye inokuba imkhathaza. Uthatha umzuzwana ukuqokelela iingcinga zakhe, kwaye avule incoko ngokuzazi kwakhe: Kunzima kancinci ukuzazi ukuba ungumenzi wefilimu, uthini ngeefilimu zakho thetha nabaphulaphuli kunye nokuba abantu baya kusabela njani kuba ngandlel' ithile ibonakalisa ubuntu bomntu. . Kum, akunakwenzeka, ndingatsho, ukwazi nokuzibona ezo zinto ngokwam.

Thenga i-Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy kwi-4K kwi-UHD

Linqaku elinika umdla elenziwa nguAlfredson, ukuba abaphulaphuli bakhe banokumazi ngcono kunaye, ngandlel’ ithile. Ikwayiloo nto imqhubayo njengomenzi wefilimu: Kuphela kwendlela endinokuziveza ngayo ngokufanelekileyo. Kunzima kum ukwenza iingongoma zam, kwaye kunzima ukuchaza indlela endivakalelwa ngayo kunye nendlela endizibona ngayo izinto. Ke iifilimu zam ziba yinto encinci ye-autobiography ngandlela thile. Luphawu olunomdla kubudlelwane phakathi kwabaphulaphuli kunye nomenzi wefilimu ondishiya ndizibuza ukuba ukwenza ifilim sisivumo esinyanisekileyo, nokuba uyathanda okanye awuthandi. Ukuba ubona ezi zinto, le mixholo, inokuba yinto ebonisa ingqondo yam ngandlela ithile. Andikwazanga ukuxoxa ngayo.

Ndinika uTomas ukuthatha kwam uTinker Tailor, ndimxelela ukuba ndingachaza 'njengefilimu enyanisekileyo' ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into. Ndimbuza ukuba ucinga ntoni ngolo toliko, kwaye undihambisa kwinto ekhokelele ekuthatheni kwakhe ubhukuqo-mbuso: Xa usemncinci kwaye umtsha [ekuculeni], lihlabathi elimnandi ukuthwala iimfihlo nokwazi izinto abanye abangazaziyo. , ukuba kwimishini eyimfihlo, ukudlala imidlalo kunye namalungu. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba njengoko iminyaka ihamba, uba nesithukuthezi kakhulu ngezi mfihlo zidala imingxunya emikhulu ngaphakathi kuwe. Kwaye ndacinga, uyazi, ikhamera inokuntywila kobo bulolo.

ukhathalelo lwesityalo somdiliya webhatata

Ukulawula ukhetho lwakho lwe-imeyile, cofa apha.

Enye yezona zinto ziphambili ekugxininiswe kuzo nguTinker Tailor yinto efihliweyo kwaye ityhilwe kwintetho, rhoqo ngokujonga kobuthulu, ukujonga okwabelwanayo kunye nokubanda, ukujonga nzima. Babukeka njani xa bemi phambi kwesibuko sokuhlambela, okanye xa beza kulala - baziva ntoni ngaloo maxesha? Ikhamera inalo kuphela ithuba lokubonisa la mazwi afihliweyo. U-Alfredson ucacisa nge-paradox ye-Tinker Tailor, yokuba ilizwe labo lokunganyaniseki ngokunzulu lilodwa ngokunyaniseka, okanye ubuncinci bezama ukubonisa ngendlela enyanisekileyo indlela ebekunganyaniseki ngayo. Ixabiso [iintlola] ekwakufuneka zilihlawule kumele ukuba lalibiza kakhulu.

Oku kujolisa kumazwi kunye neemvakalelo yeyona nto iqhuba umdla wam eAlfredson njengomlawuli. Ndichaza uTomas kuye njengomenzi wefilimu oneemvakalelo, kwaye ubonakala evumelana naye. Umbono wakhe ongalunganga oqhelekileyo kukuba 'umenzi wefilimu owothusayo', kwaye iyaqondakala indlela abanye abanokugqiba ngayo ukuba: Vumela Ofanelekileyo, Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy, I-Snowman yonke inomsonto wokoyikeka ongaphakathi odibanisayo obotshelelwe ngokungenakuhlukaniswa noluntu. Ndibuza uTomas ukuba ucinga ukuba uluntu lunendalo eyoyikekayo, echaza ukuba ndiyaqonda ukuba ngumbuzo omkhulu ekufuneka uwubuze. Uyavuma ukuba akaqinisekanga, kodwa uvuma uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo kwizinto ezothusayo ngokwakhe: Ingakumbi emaphupheni am, nasebusuku. Yinxalenye enkulu yokuba ngumntu ukucinga. Sihlala sithetha ngentelekelelo njengento emnandi, kodwa ukucinga kwakhona kuyinto embi kwaye inokukusa kwiindawo ezimbi ngokwenene.

Icala elimnyama lentelekelelo ngokuqinisekileyo liyaphononongwa kumsebenzi ka-Alfredson, ebhukuqa i-James Bond-efana ne-world cavaliering ngokufuma, i-paranoia enwabuzelayo kaGeorge Smiley. Ndicinga ukuba i-paranoia iyinxalenye enkulu yesithuthi esingaphakathi kuwe - ukukwazi kwakho ukwenza into, kunye nokoyika ngayo.

Emva kweTinker Tailor, uTomas ubonakalise umdla kulandelelwano lwaBantu bakaSmiley, kunye noGary Oldman ephawula ngo-2016 malunga nobukho bombhalo olandelelanayo, ndibuza malunga nolwazi lukaTomas ngalo mbandela, kunye neemvakalelo zakhe zokuqhubeka ngaphandle kotshintsho olunjengokudlula. Le Carré kunyaka ophelileyo. Ndaziva ngathi andinakwenza enye ifilimu e-Smiley ngqo emva kweyokuqala, ayiyi kuziva ilungile. Ndandidinwe kakhulu kwaye ndidinwe ngalo mbandela kanye ngelo xesha. Ndandisavuleleke kakhulu ukuba ndiyenze! Uhlabela mgama echaza ukuba amalungelo ekugqibeleni abuyele kwi-Le Carré's estate, kwaye utyhila izicwangciso zokuqalisa kwakhona okukhulu kwixesha elizayo: Ndicinga ukuba baceba ukwenza uhlobo oluthile lokuqaliswa kwakhona kwi-Smiley Saga kumabonwakude, kodwa mna. andibandakanyekanga kuyo.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo uhlengahlengiso lwamva nje lweTV yoMphathi woBusuku kunye nentombazana encinci yeDrummer - andingomgxeki wefilimu, kodwa zilungile, nazo. Banabo abenzi befilimu abanamandla kakhulu emva kwezo filimu - ndilandelela ngokubuza ukuba angathanda ukubandakanyeka: Kuya kufuneka ukuba baphinde benze i-Tinker Tailor kwakhona njengenxalenye yaloo nto, kwaye mhlawumbi kungcono ukuba omnye umntu uya kwenza oko. Ndingathanda ukuba nomdla kuBantu bakaSmiley-ingaba yinto entle kakhulu kuGary, kuba uneminyaka eyi-10 ngoku. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba ukuqhubeka phantsi le ndlela kudlulile kwabanye ngenxa yezicwangciso zokuqalisa kwakhona iTV. Banezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zikaGeorge Smiley.

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I-vibe endiyifumana ku-Alfredson yeyokuba ungumntu onyanisekileyo kunye nomenzi wefilimu, kwaye uhlala ecatshulwa njengechaza ukwenza ifilimu njengento engokwemvelo ngokweemvakalelo, nokuba uzama kangakanani na ukusondela kwizinto eziphathekayo. Iimvakalelo zisoloko zilawula. Akangomntu wasemzini ukuba woyiswe ngokwasemoyeni, evumile ukuba uziva ekhubazekile ngenxa yempumelelo ye-Let The Right One In. Eyona nto bendinomdla kakhulu ngayo - kunye nento athethe ngayo u-Alfredson malunga nokuncinci-kuye-akukho mntu - nguThe Snowman, umnyhadala wakhe wobugebenga ka-2017 owenziwe ngumsebenzi kaJo Nesbo. Wayiqhuba njani into eyenzekileyo ngeThe Snowman? Ngaba ukuwa kwamphosa kancinci?

Yenjenjalo ngokwenene. Ndithetha ukuba bendifuna ukuthatha igama lam kuloo filimu. Ndandikwimeko apho ulindelo lwe-studios lwaluhluke kwinto endikhangele ukuyihambisa, ndandifuna ukwenza ifilimu eziva ihlukile. Abagxeki bakhawuleza bawakhaba amabango okuqala ka-Alfredson 'njengezizathu', kodwa ukuba ujonga umsebenzi wakhe wangaphambili, kuyacaca ukuba i-Snowman iyasilela ngendlela engaqhelekanga umahluko owenziwe nguAlfredson kwiiprojekthi zakhe. Ndicinga ukuba isitudiyo sasifuna ifilimu eqhelekileyo ngokubanzi, kwaye ke zange sivane. Uyaweva onke loo mabali malunga nokucinezelwa kwinkqubo yaseHollywood, konke oko kwenzeka kum kwi-Snowman. Yayingeyonto ivuyisayo. Ayisiyomfihlo I-Snowman yayiyiprojekthi eyahlala ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba u-Alfredson angene ebhodini, kwaye ngequbuliso yaqaliswa ukusebenza inkxaso-mali yesibini yafunyanwa.

Yayingeyofilimu yam leyo yaphumayo. Kwakubuhlungu kakhulu, kufuneka ndibonise loo nto inegama lam kuyo, ngelixa yayingeyofilimu yam kwaphela. Kodwa yindlela eli shishini elinokuba ngayo, ndiyayiqonda loo nto. Kodwa ndingathanda ukuba ndingayenzanga i-Snowman. UAlfredson wathatha ixesha lakhe kanye ukuba iTinker Tailor igqibe imveliso, ehlela iinyanga ezintandathu ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ilungile. Ungumalathisi ngokucacileyo oqondayo ukuba indlela ecothayo, nenenyameko yokwenza ifilimu inokudala into ephawulekayo ngokwenene. Ndicinga ukuba [i-Snowman] yayinokuba yifilimu emnandi ukuba bendinokuthenjwa ukuba ndiyenze ngendlela yam, ibinokuba yinto eyahlukileyo ngokwenene. Kukho iziqwenga ezintle kakhulu apho, amaxesha kunye namathuba, kodwa ayizange isebenze. Kwakubuhlungu kakhulu.

Esi simo sengqondo sokupheka kade sesinye ebesoloko esondla u-Alfredson, esebenza kwiprojekthi enye ngexesha de igqitywe ngokupheleleyo, emva koko uye kwelandelayo. Ndibonisa ukuba uneeprojekthi ezimbini ekuphuhlisweni ngoku, uchungechunge lweTV i-Europa kunye ne-Rachel Weisz ekhokelwa yi-Séance kwi-Wet Afternoon, kwaye ubuze ukuba ingqondo yakhe itshintshile. Utsho ehleka. Uyazi, yinto enzima kakhulu ukuba nenkampani yakho encinci ineeprojekthi ezilinganayo ekufuneka zenziwe - kufuneka ube neeprojekthi ezintathu ukuya kwezine kuphuhliso kuba kuhlala kukho ezo filimu zingaze zenziwe. Uphawula ukuba iiprojekthi azange agqibe ekuphuhliseni kakhulu ukodlula ezo azidalileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye azigqibile.

Ukwamkelwa kwakhe kundenza ndizibuze ukuba zingaphi na iiprojekthi u-Alfredson azamile ukuzenza, nokuba ukuzibandakanya kwakhe nenkqubo yesitudiyo yaseHollywood kumdalele nabuphi na ubunzima - nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, ndishiyeke ndinochulumanco olumangalisayo kukuba ubuyele emsebenzini, kwaye ezithembile. ukuba nantoni na ayenzayo ngokulandelayo iya kuba yinto emele ibonwe.

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I-Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy iyafumaneka ngoku ngokwedijithali kwaye emva koko iyafumaneka ukuba ngumnikazi we-4K kwi-UHD okokuqala ngqa ukusuka nge-20 kaDisemba - tyelela i-Movie hub yethu ngeendaba ezingakumbi kunye neempawu, okanye ufumane into yokubukela kunye ne-TV yethu IsiKhokelo.