Amathanga sisityalo sakudala esivunwe phantse iminyaka engama-5,000. I-pulp, imbewu, kunye neentyatyambo zazidumile kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba iiPilgrim zifike kwiPlymouth Rock; Abantu bomthonyama baseMelika bebezisebenzisela ukutya, njengeyeza lokunyanga ingxaki yezintso, kwaye njengendlela yokunyanga amanxeba kunye nemikrwelo. Bade bakholelwa ukuba banyanga ukulunywa ziinyoka.
Le gourd yaseMntla yaseMelika yenza into emnandi yodwa, kwaye kufuneka ibe yongezwa kwiidessert, isobho kunye nokugqoka. Iindidi ezinkulu zamathanga zifikelela ngaphezulu kwe-1,000 yeeponti!
Ukutyala amathanga akho
Amathanga akhula kakuhle xa utyala imbewu yawo ngqo emhlabeni, ezenza isityalo esifanelekileyo sangaphandle. Amathanga akaqhubi kakuhle kubanda, ngoko ke jolise kobona bushushu bomhlaba obungu 95ºF, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba utyebile kwaye umanziswe kakuhle. Izityalo zifuna umhlaba onzima ngezondlo, ngoko ke xuba i-compost eninzi phambi kokutyala kwaye nanini na umhlaba ufumile.
Iimfuno zesithuba samathanga
Amathanga akhula kwimidiliya ejikelezayo efuna i-50 ukuya kwi-100 yeenyawo zesikwele ukuze isasazeke, nangona iindidi ezincinci zikhoyo kwiigadi ezincinci. Ngelixa le pateni yokuhluma ifuna umhlaba owaneleyo, ukutyala amathanga emphethweni weqashiso lakho kunokwalathisa imidiliya phezulu nangaphezulu kwengca, yenze iploti enkulu ingabi mfuneko.
Gcina iliso kwiindidi ozikhulayo: amathanga amancinci anobunzima obufikelela kwiiponti ezimbini, izityalo eziphakathi zinobunzima obuphakathi kwesixhenxe kunye ne-11 yeeponti, iintlobo ezinkulu zinokunyuka ukuya kuma-25 eeponti, kwaye amathanga amakhulu abetha isikali kumakhulu.
Iimfuno zokukhanya kwelanga
Ukukhula ngokugqibeleleyo, amathanga afuna ukukhanya kwelanga. Ziyakwazi ukukhula kuluhlu olubanzi lweemeko, kwaye zifanelekile kwiindawo ezinobunzima ezintathu ukuya kwesithoba. Olu luhlu lubanzi lusuka kwimozulu epholileyo kuMntla-mpuma nakuMbindi Merika ukuya kumhlaba opholileyo kuMzantsi-ntshona.
Awona mazwe afanelekileyo okukhulisa amathanga yiCalifornia, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Illinois, kunye neMichigan, ngokweZiko lezoRhwebo lwezoLimo.
Iimfuno zokunkcenkceshela
Ngenxa yokukhula kwawo, amathanga afuna amanzi amaninzi - malunga ne-intshi enye ngeveki - ke lungisa isitshizi, kodwa linda kude kube nelanga, njengoko ukufuma kunokukhuthaza izifo ngokulula. Nkcenkceshela nzulu emhlabeni, uqinisekise ukuba iingcambu eziphelelwe ngamanzi zinokufunxa kwithontsi ngalinye lokugqibela. Kwangaxeshanye, yongeza i-mulch ukuvala ukufuma kunye nokugxotha izinambuzane.
Izinambuzane ezinokulimaza amathanga
Amathanga atsala uluhlu lwezitshabalalisi, ngoko ke hlala ujonge. Ooqongqothwane zezona zixhaphakileyo, kodwa kulula ukuzinyanga ngokutshiza izibulali zinambuzane kuyo yonke imidiliya yakho. Iinkumba kunye ne-slugs zidla inyama yethanga ngexesha lamanqanaba amancinci, kodwa unokubeka isanti yesanti malunga nezityalo ezikhulayo ukuze ugcine ezi critters zingekho.
Iintwala nazo zitsalwa ngamathanga, kodwa awonakali ngaphandle kokuba zininzi. Isitshizi esinamandla samanzi adityaniswe nesibulali-zinambuzane sinokunqanda ngempumelelo uhlaselo.
I-Vine borers inokubangela imiba enzulu, nangona kunjalo. Aba bangeneleli bemba nzulu kwimidiliya ngelixa befunxa ukufuma kwisityalo sonke. Uthintelo lungundoqo apha: fafaza umdiliya ngesibulali-zinambuzane esomeleleyo ukunqanda uhlaselo.
Izifo ezinokwenzeka
Izifo ze-Foliar zihlala zichaphazela amathanga. Ukungunda kubangela umhlophe, umgubo wembewu ogqume umphezulu wamagqabi asezantsi, ekugqibeleni unyuke kwaye ugubungele isityalo sonke.
I-Anthracnose iqala njengamachokoza amancinci amdaka achazwe kwisangqa esimnyama, esikhula njengoko isifo sisiya siba mandundu. Ichaphaza elimhlophe liyafana, kunye nezilonda ezibomvu ezivela emagqabini. Ukubola okumnyama kubangela amabala angwevu, ngelixa i-gummy stem blight sisifo esibolayo esichaphazela isityalo sonke.
Imichiza yokungunda inokubulala nasiphi na kwezi zifo kumanqanaba okuqala, ngoko ke cinga ngokuwagalela qho emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-14 emva kokuba amagqabi ehluma. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono, dibanisa le ndlela kunye nokujikeleziswa kwezityalo, ingakumbi izityalo ezingakhuselekiyo kwezi zifo zinye.
iimagi zomoya zabantwana
Izondlo ezikhethekileyo kunye nenkathalo
Amathanga anesondlo esinzima, ngoko ke izondlo ezikhethekileyo zinokwenza wonke umahluko. Inkqubo yesiqhelo ye-compost, umgquba, kunye nesichumisi kuya konyusa ukukhula kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka. Ngexesha lamanqanaba okuqala, phambi kokuba imidiliya iqale ukunwenwa, khangela isichumiso esinomthamo we nitrogen ephezulu, utshintshele kwelinye elinamazinga aphezulu e phosphorus phambi kokuba udubule.
Ukusasaza amathanga akho
Ngelixa abaninzi abalimi bekhula besuka kwimbewu, kunokwenzeka ukuba basasaze amathanga ngqo kumdiliya. Gqiba umdiliya nzulu emhlabeni, emva koko ulinde iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10 ukuze usike isityalo esitsha. Qinisekisa ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo yokuba le midiliya mitsha inabe.
Ibhonasi? Esi sityalo sitsha senza inkqubo yeengcambu ezongezelelweyo esondla isityalo sokuqala.
Ukuvuna amathanga akho
Uyakwazi ukuba amathanga akho avuthiwe kwaye alungele ukuvunwa xa ubona ubunzulu, utyikityo lwe-orange hue. Thump umphandle ukuze uzive ubutsha; isiqwenga kufuneka sibe lukhuni, isandi kufuneka sibe nomngxuma, kwaye imifuno kufuneka imelane nokugqabhuka.
Amathanga ahlala ixesha elide kunye nee-intshi ezimbalwa zesikhondo eziseleyo, ngoko zinqumle ngononophelo. Musa ukuzikrazula okanye usengozini yokuphulukana nezo intshi ezingaphezulu.
Iinzuzo ezininzi zamathanga
Nje ukuba amathanga akho alungele ukutyiwa, uya kunandipha intaphane yeenzuzo zempilo. Olu nyango lutyebileyo, olune-calorie ephantsi lunokukunceda ukuba uzalise, kwaye umxholo wayo ophezulu we-antioxidant ukhusela ulusu emonakalweni welanga ngelixa unciphisa ingozi yomhlaza kunye nesifo samehlo. Ubuninzi bevithamin A kunye no-C bomeleza amajoni akho omzimba, ngelixa i-potassium kunye nefayibha zomeleza impilo yentliziyo.