Kwi-Versailles uthotho lwesithathu ubona uPhilippe (Alexander Vlahos) ethe phithi thwanga libanjwa elingaqhelekanga elize kuye: Indoda kwi-Iron Mask.
Isibhengezo
- UAlexander Vlahos uqinisekisa ukuba iVersailles iyakuphela emva kochungechunge lwesithathu
- Dibana nabalingisi beVersailles uthotho lwesithathu
- UAlexander Vlahos uthi au revoir kwiVersailles: Izinto ezintle ziyaphela
Kodwa iyintoni inyaniso ngeli bali? Nantsi into esiyaziyo.
Yayingubani ‘Indoda ekwiMask Mask yentsimbi’ - kwaye ngaba wayekho nyhani?
Ukukrolwa komntu kwi-Iron Mask ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-19 (Getty)
Indoda kwiMask Mask yigama elinikwe ibanjwa elingaziwayo elabanjwa ngexesha lolawulo lwenkosi yaseFrance uLouis XIV kwaye yagcinwa entolongweni de kwasekufeni kwayo. Isazisi sakhe sasingaziwa- kuba, uqikelele, wanyanzelwa ukuba anxibe imaski efihle ubuso bakhe.
Indoda egqunyiweyo kwathiwa igcinwe elugcinweni lomgcini-ntolongo kunye nowayesakuba ngumkhuseli ogama linguBénigne Dauvergne de Saint-Mars, kuyo yonke iminyaka engama-34 yokuvalelwa kwakhe.
Ngokudibeneyo bahamba phakathi kwenani leentolongo kubandakanya iBastille kunye neNqaba yasePignerol, de wasweleka phantsi kwegama likaMarchioly ngomhla we-19 kuNovemba ngo-1703. ULouis XIV wasweleka ngo-1715.
Kwakukho amarhe malunga neli banjwa limfihliweyo ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, kwaye iirekhodi ezininzi ezibhaliweyo ziyabhengeza ubukho bakhe. Igosa laseBastille labhala kwiimemori zalo malunga nokufika komphathi wakhe omtsha (iSaint-Mars) ecaleni kwendoda ehlala ifihliwe kwaye igama layo lingabizwa.
Kodwa ngaphandle kweminyaka engama-34 bekunye, uSaint-Mars waxelwa ukuba wayengenguye umhlobo woMntu kwi-Iron Mask. Amaxwebhu afunyenwe ngo-2015 akhanyisa ngebali lokwenyani lebanjwa- kwaye atyhila ukuba umgcini-ntolongo uyiphambukisile imali ehlawulwe ngu-King Louis XIV yolondolozo lwebanjwa epokothweni yakhe. Isisele sebanjwa sasinomatshini wokulala kuphela.
Phakathi kwababhali-mbali, kukho isivumelwano sokuba le ndoda ifihliweyo yayikhona, kodwa akucaci ncam ukuba imaski yayo yayenziwe ngantoni: abanye bathi ivelvet emnyama, abanye bathi intsimbi, kwaye abanye bathi ngesikhumba. Kungenzeka ukuba imaski yayi kuphela yayinxitywa xa ibanjwa lisuswa kwenye intolongo lisiya kwenye, kwaye ixesha elininzi lalibhengezwa.
Zithini iithiyori ezingqonge isazisi seNdoda kwi-Iron Mask?
UVersaille uPhilippe ekuzingeleni iNdoda kwi-Iron Mask eBastille (BBC)
Indoda ekwisazisi sokwenyani se-Iron ayikaze isekwe, isenza le ndawo ivuthiweyo kuphando lwembali-kunye neengcinga zelenqe.
indlela yokudlala ihalo
Ngaba uMntu owayekwi-Iron Mask wayengumzalwana kaKing Louis?
Enye ingcamango ephambili yacetyiswa ngumbhali kunye nefilosofi uVoltaire. Wayengowokuqala ukubanga ibanjwa ngo-1771 intsimbi imaski (isilevu yayiqulathe imithombo yentsimbi, eyamnika inkululeko yokutya nayo). UVoltaire ukwabango ukuba wayengoyena mdala, umzalwana ongekho mthethweni kaLouis XIV.
Ngaba wayenokufihlwa kude ukuthintela naliphi na ibango kwitrone? Okanye ngaba eli bali laveliswa nguVoltaire?
Umcingeli wayevalelwe e-Bastille kwiminyaka eli-15 emva kokubhubha kwale ndoda, kwaye wathi waliva ibali lakhe kumabanjwa amadala. Kuyabonakala ukuba, Indoda kwi-Iron Mask yacocwa, yanikwa ukutya okumnandi, yayinetalente yomculo kwaye ayizange ifumane ndwendwe.
Iposikhadi ebonisa iNdoda kwi-Iron Mask ehlala kubunewunewu (Getty)
333 inani lomoya
Ngaba uMntu owayekwi-Iron Mask ngokwenene wayengutata kaKing Louis?
Ngexesha leMfazwe Yeminyaka Elithoba, amaDatshi akhuthaza amabango athi ibanjwa eligutyungelweyo lalikade lingumthandi kanina ukumkanikazi, limenza ukuba abe nguyise wokwenene wendalo - kwaye esenza noLouis ngokwakhe ukuba angabikho semthethweni.
Kukho isiseko esithile kule ngcamango. ULouis wazalwa emva kwexesha kakhulu emtshatweni wabazali bakhe, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwakunzima ukuba bakhulelwe. Ngaba ukumkanikazi waye wazala umntwana nenye indoda ukuze afumane indlalifa eyindoda?
Abanye bacebisa ukuba wayenguLouis de Bourbon, unyana ongekho semthethweni kaLouis XIV, owayengafanga kwaphela edabini kwaye endaweni yoko wayevalelwe ngokufihlakeleyo ngutata wakhe.
Ngokuchaneka ngakumbi, ababhali-mbali bakutsha nje bacebisile ukuba le ndoda inokuba yayinguEustache Dauger, indoda eyayichaphazeleka kwizikrelemnqa kwezopolitiko kwinkulungwane ye-17. Iinkcukacha zilungile: Waqala ukuvalelwa ngo-1669 wabanjwa kwiNqaba yasePignerol, kwaye wachitha ubomi bakhe bonke kwiintolongo ezahlukeneyo-wayehlala kwinkampani yomgcini-ntolongo uSanta-Mars.
Ngaba uPhilippe wayenomdla kuye?
Mhlawumbi akunjalo.
KwiVersailles, sibona uPhilippe d'Orléans ethe phithi yiNdoda kwi-Iron Mask - kodwa eli bali liyilwe ngumdlalo weTV.
Ukuthetha ne-RadioTimes.com, uAlexander Vlahos uyacacisa: Xa umbhali weza kum esithi yimbali yam yonyaka, ndaye ndacinga: 'Siza kuyibona njani le nto?' Kuba icace gca kwiintsomi, hayi Oyena mntu uyazi ukuba ngubani lowo mntu, kwaye kwakutheni ukuze abekho.
Uyangcungcuthekisa: Kukujikeleza okumangalisayo kwiintsomi eziziswe ngababhali, kwaye umba uthatha ixesha lonke lonyaka. Ndicinga ukuba ukutyhilwa kuya kuba yinto engothusiyo kuphela, kodwa ikwanomvuzo omkhulu.
Ngaba yayingeyiyo indoda kwi-Iron Mask ifilimu?
ULeonardo DiCaprio kwiNdoda kwi-Iron Mask, ngo-1998 (Getty)
Ewe: Indoda kwi-Iron Mask sisihloko somdlalo bhanyabhanya ka-1998, kunye noLeonardo DiCaprio ophindaphindiweyo wokudlala bobabini uLouis XIV kunye newele lakhe eliyimfihlo elifanayo.
Lo mboniso bhanyabhanya waseHollywood utsala umsebenzi wenoveli yaseFrance u-Alexandre Dumas.
UDumas wachaza ngakumbi ithiyori kaVoltaire kwinoveli yakhe ethi Vicomte waseBragelonne. Ngokwenguqulo yakhe, Indoda kwi-Iron Mask yayiliwele likaLouis XIV elifana nqwa nelazalwa kuqala - ke ngoko lalilokuqala emgceni wetrone. ULouis wamfaka entolongweni kuba wabeka emngciphekweni ilungelo lakhe lokuba nguKumkani.
IsibhengezoNgelishwa asinakuze simazi umntu oyinyani kwi-Iron Mask…